发布时间 : 星期四 文章(word完整版)外研版高一英语必修一第二单元更新完毕开始阅读
外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 2 My New Teachers
一 小测验
Ⅰ.课标单词
1. ________ adj. 有趣的;可笑的→ ________adj. 感到有趣的→ ________vt. 使愉快→ amusement n. 乐趣, 娱乐 2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→ ________n.精力
3.nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的→ ___________ n. 神经紧张;焦虑
4. ________ adj.有组织的;有系统的→organizer n.组织者→ ________ v.组织→ ___________n.组织 5. ________adj. 耐心的→ ________ n.耐心
6. ________ v. 感激, 欣赏→ appreciation n.感激, 欣赏
7.scientific adj. 科学的→ ________ n. 科学→ ________ n. 科学家 8. ________ n.总结;摘要;提要→summarize vt.总结;概述 9. ________ n.复习→revise vt.复习; 修订, 修改 10. ________ adj.正式的 → ________ adj.非正式的
11.relaxed adj.轻松的;宽松的→ ________ adj.令人轻松的→ ________vt.使轻松→relaxation n.轻松;放松 12. ________adv.同样地;类似地→ ________ adj.同样的;类似的→similarity n. 相似
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.____________________________________确定, 确信;查明 2.____________________________________犯错误 3.____________________________________取得进步
4.____________________________________不断/总是做某事 5.____________________________________结果
6.____________________________________在某方面干得好 7.____________________________________事实上 8.____________________________________睡着
9.____________________________________讲笑话;开玩笑 10.____________________________________厌倦了
11.____________________________________宁愿, 宁可
12.____________________________________适用于……, 合乎……的事实
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外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 2 My New Teachers
二 知识点总结
1 avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening;to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免, 逃避, 躲避, 回避 avoid sth./sb. 躲避某事或某人 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 【相关拓展】 只跟v. -ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有:
mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up,
insist on, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。
【活学活用】 (1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_______ ____________________. 应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。 (2) I try to avoid _______________on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物, 因为星期六商店里到处都是人。
2 appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏, 赏识;感激
(1) appreciation n. 欣赏, 赏识;感激 (2) appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事……
【经典句式】
I would appreciate it if…如果……, 我将不胜感激。 【温馨提示】
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句, 构成固定句型。如: I don’t like it when people speak with their mouth full. 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。 【活学活用】
(1) I really appreciate your ________ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。 (2) ________________________you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些, 我将不胜感激。
(3) Her abilities _______________________by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。
3 admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入, 接受某人(入院或入学等);(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认, 供认(常为不情愿地)
(1) admission n. 承认;允许进入;入场费 (2) admit sb./sth. to/into… 允许……进入/加入…… be admitted to/into… 被……接收 (3) admit doing sth. 承认做了……
【经典句式】
It is generally admitted that…普遍认为…… 【活学活用】
(1) George would never _____________________. 乔治从不认错。
(2) Through her hard work, she _________________________Peking University. 通过努力学习, 她最后被北京大学录取。
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外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 2 My New Teachers
4 prefer v. (to like better)更喜欢
prefer (doing/n. )…to (doing/n. )… 喜欢……尤胜于…… prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 【活学活用】
Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week rather than ____out for holidays. = Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week to ________ out for holidays. 现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。
5 as a result 因此, 结果
(1) as a result ___… 由于…… (2) as a consequence 因此, 结果 as a consequence of 由于……的结果 (3) result ___ 造成;导致 result from 因……发生
【情景记忆】
【活学活用】 (1) ___________the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于飞行员的罢工, 所有的航班都取消了。 (2) He had his leg injured. ____________, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受伤了, 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。 (3) His failure ____________carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心造成的。
6 keep doing sth. 继续/反复做某事
keep sb. doing 使某人一直做…… keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做……
keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平);使不低落;继续 keep ___with 跟上, 不落后 keep on 继续 【易混辨析】
keep doing和keep on doing
(1) keep doing:cause a process or state to continue使某一过程或状态继续。如: keep smiling 保持微笑, 再笑一笑
(2) keep on doing:continue doing sth.;do sth. frequently or repeatedly继续做某事;不断或反复做某事。如:I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要总是打断我。
由此可见, keep doing更强调“状态的持续, 继续”, 而keep on doing更强调“动作的反复”, 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。 【温馨提示】
keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略, 注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆。
另外与keep sb. from doing意义相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略, 被动语态中
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外研社 高一英语(必修1)Module 2 My New Teachers
不可以。 【活学活用】
(1) Please keep the fire ________. It is too cold here. 请让火一直烧着, 这里太冷了。 (2) ____________until you reach a large roundabout. 继续走, 直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。 (3) What kept you ___________? 什么使你没能来?
7 make sure (of sth./that…) 确保,查明,核实,弄清楚
be sure to do sth. 一定/务必做某事 for sure 无疑, 肯定, 有把握地 be/feel sure ________ 确信, 深信
【温馨提示】
在make sure的从句中, 如果是谈将来的事情, 要用一般现在时而不是将来时。 【活学活用】
(1) I think the door’s locked, but I’d better go and ________ _________________ . 我想门已经锁了, 但我最好还是去查看一下。 (2) You must ______________the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。
8 would rather 宁愿, 宁可
(1) would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 would rather have done sth. 宁愿做过某事 (但事实上没做) (2) would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不做B (3) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气, 谈现在和将来的情况)
would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况, 但过去的事实是:没有做) 【活学活用】
1. 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather ___________. 虽然城市正遭受攻击, 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。
(2)On hot summer days, I’d rather go out swimming in the river _________________enjoying air conditioners. 在炎热的夏日, 我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家 里享受空调。 (3) I _____________________________yesterday. 我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。 2. 单项填空
I’d rather you ________ about it. I don’t want to tell you about it. A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.hadn’t known D.haven’t known
【解析】 B 由第二句话可知“你不知道这件事”,因此would rather后面的从句中表达的是与现在相反的虚拟,因此用一般过去时。
9 句型公式
so that引导的状语从句
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