发布时间 : 星期四 文章高一英语下，M3第三单元更新完毕开始阅读
get through 完成，到达，接通电话，结束，及格
go through 检查，审查，搜查，完成，遭受，经受，经历，穿过，通过 see through 看破，看穿 look through 浏览，快速查看 live through 度过，经历过
The girl is working very hard, expecting to ______ the test. A. get through
B. see through D. run through
C. look through
A 句意：这女孩正在努力学习，希望通过考试。A通过，及格；B看穿；C浏览；D流过，贯穿。根据句意选A
【6】 prevent sb. from doing sth.
(＝ stop/keep sb. from doing sth. )防止/阻止某人做??
在主动语态中，prevent/stop sb. from doing 中的from 可以省略，但是在被动语态中不可以省。keep sb. from doing sth. 中的from主动、被动语态中都不能省，因为keep sb. doing 意为“使某人不停地做某事”。
The heavy rain prevented/stopped her (from) going out. ＝ The heavy rain kept her from going out.
→She was prevented from going out by the heavy rain. 大雨阻止了她出去。
As citizens, we should do what we can to prevent our river ______. A. from polluted C. polluting
B. from polluting
D. being polluted
D 句意：作为市民，我们应该尽力防止我们的河流被污染。A中from后要加being才对。“河流被污染”表被动，故选D。
【1】 By 27 BC, Rome had become an empire, which controlled many parts of Europe. 到公元前27年，罗马已经成为帝国，控制了欧洲的许多地区。
句子中有by ＋过去时间的时间状语或by the time ＋过去时的时间状语从句，谓语动词使用过去完成时。
By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself. 到爱因斯坦14岁时，他已经自学了高等数学。
When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging C. hung
B. had hung D. would hang
C 句意：当我与奶奶在电话中交谈时，她的声音听起来很虚弱，但到我们挂断电话时，她的声音已经充满了活力。考查动词时态。据题干her voice had been full of life为过去的过去，因此我们挂断电话为过去的动作。by the time ＋一般过去时的从句，主句用过去完成时，表示“到??时候为止，已经??”。
重点句型
1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. 2. All the people were buried alive , and so was the city.
3. We are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii. 4. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand. 5. They made Professor Zhang chairman of the society. 6. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day.
7. The money could be better spent on feeding , clothing and housing poor people. 8. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present? 9. The attack led to the US coming into the Second World War.
10. Not only was Rome a city and a republic , but it also to become the capital of one of the
largest empires in history.
11. The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city.
12. Now known as Xi’an in Shanxi Province , Chang’an was one of the two largest cities in the
world at that time.
13. In return for silk , China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.
14. It was a different story for China with the formation of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which once
again reunited China in AD 589.
重点语法:
宾语补足语与主谓一致 一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago. 2. This morning we went to a l____________ about Pompeii.
3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_________ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.
4. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried
alive, and so was the city.
5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.
6. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.
7. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!
8.This small, wealthy _______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago. 9.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this.
10. Sven found the r____________ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m______________, d_____________ and wall paintings.
11. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity! 12. A saying goes t________ Rome wasn’t built in a day.
13. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t______________ the world.
14. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.
15. We saw pieces of material, bones, w_________ cups and leather bags. 16. Most of them were in good c____________. 17.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).
18.Pear Harbor is one of the m___________ military bases of the United States. 19. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan. 20. A national m___________ was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the sunk battleship Arizona.
21. In 753 BC, the city of Rome was founded, and in 509 BC, it became a r____________. 22. During the same period, there was much c___________ and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the different parts of China.
23.There is another _____________ (相似点) between China and Rome.
24.It was a different story for China with the _____________ (形成) of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, which once again r___________ China in AD 589. 25.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (推翻). 二．词形转换
1. major adj. →__________(n.) 2. wealthy adj.→__________(n.)
3. commercial adj.→__________(n.) 4. heat n.→_________(v.) →_________(adj.) 5. unite v. →__________(adj.)
6. concerned adj.______(n./v.______ (prep.)
7. faithfully adv. _____(adj.) →______(n.) 8. condition n.→__________(adj.) 9.cultural adj. →__________(n.) 10. explode vi. _______(n.) ________(adj.) 三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
take over take back take away take off take out take down take up take charge of take control of take action take in 1) He opened the drawer and ______________ a notebook.
2) He expects to ______________ the business when his father retires. 3) Can you _________________what I am saying? 4) Mr. Li __________________gardening after he retired. 5) _________________ the notes while listening to the teacher. 6) Who has___________________ my book? 7) Who will ____________________ the class when the head-teacher is away? 8) The Chinese government _____________________to protect the cultural heritage. 四、句型结构
1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book I _____________ his life greatly. 2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either. They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map. 3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses. People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses. 4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining.
______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists. 5.They also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.