仁爱版英语八年级下册 Unit6 知识点归纳

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一、重点短语:

1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游 go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to … 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 决定

3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意

4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise 看日出

6 raise money 筹集钱 make money 赚钱 save money节省钱

7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、 8 pay for 付、、、的钱 10 plan to do sth 计划做某事

11 work out 解决 work it / them out

12 the cost of 、、、 、、、的花费 the price of 、、、的价格 13 come up with 提出,想出

14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到、、、来信 … 16 in the day / daytime 在白天

at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上 17 place of interest 有趣的地方

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Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionA

1、I have some exciting news to tell you!

to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi,则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。 如:I have nothing to talk about.

① go on a visit to “去….参观/旅行”

类似的搭配:go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 ② a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”

three-day 是个复合形容词,由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。

如: a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩 an 18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河

3、Let’s find out some information about the cost. ①find out “查明,发现,弄清(情况)” 【辨析】find out,find,look for ? ?

find out 多指调查询问,研究后“搞清楚,弄明白” find 强调找的结果

如:I can’t find my shoes.

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? look for 指寻找,强调动作

如: I’m looking for my wallet.

4、Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best travel on your field trip.

①decide on/upon 决定,选定

decide to do sth “决定做某事”=make a decision to do sth 否定形式:decide not to do sth 决定(不)做某事 ②the best way to do…… “做….的做好方式” 这里的to do 作定语修饰the way

如:The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.

Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionB

5、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai. 此处book为动词,“订票,预约”

book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth

6、May I have your name and telephone number, please? May I have….“可以…吗?”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。 如:May I have a book, please? 可以给我拿本书吗?

7、A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room with one single bed costs ¥80.

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with two single beds 中的with “带有”反义词是without

Unit 6 Topic 1 Section C

8、It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. ①raise 是及物动词“筹集”,还表“举起;使升高”,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如: She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。

rise 是不及物动词“升起,上涨”,一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。 如:The sun rises in the east. 太远从东方升起。 ② common “常见的;共同的”

9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法

1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie =

2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。

4)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了某人多长时间。 我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。

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