发布时间 : 星期六 文章语法系列：句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习（附答案）更新完毕开始阅读
A. Otherwise B. So C. But D. That
22. — Why didn't you buy it? —_______, nor did the color agree with me. A. Because the price was high B. Not only did it fit me
C. For I disliked its material D. Neither was the quality satisfactory 23. — Why didn't you go to the airport to see her off? — Oh,__
A. no, I did. But I was late B. yes, I didn't, I'm sorry for it. C. yes, I did. But I couldn't get there on time D. no, I'm too busy to spare my time, you know
24. — The place isn't too bad, is it? —No, _____ it's a bit too crowded. A. but B. for C. and D. as
高考试题精选
25. Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some for you.
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
26. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which 27. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _______?
A. had you B. hadn't you C. did you D. didn't you 28. ______ some of this juice--perhaps you'll like it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 29. One more week, _________ we will accomplish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if
30. — Alice, you feed the bird today, ______? — But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
31. Would you like a cup of coffee _____ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
32. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while
33. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _____? A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they 34. — I don't like chicken _____ fish. — I don't like chicken,____ I like fish A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 35. Be sure to write to us,______?
A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. mustn't you 36. ______from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 37. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ________?
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
38. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising TV is illegal, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
39. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go 40. ________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
并列句和复合句 句子种类
1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old. / She didn’t hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：
-- Do they like skating? / Where did you go yesterday?
-- Is he six or seven years old? / Mary can swim, can’t she? / Let’s go, shall we? 3）祈使句： Be careful, boys. / Don’t talk in class
4）感叹句： What an exciting film it was! / How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。如： -- He often reads English in the morning. -- Tom and Mike are American boys.
-- She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。如：
-- You help him and he helps you.
-- The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only… but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。如：The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either… or…, otherwise等。如： Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。如：
He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。如：
August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
复合句
复合句也称主从句，即主句和从句，从句须有引导词或叫连词引出，否则复 合句不成立。由于连词既起连接主句和从句的作用，表明主从句之间的关系，还 在从句中充当一定的成分，有一定的意义，故复合句中的连词常成为考查的焦点。
从句有三种：
1. 名词性从句 (包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）
1) When the train will arrive is unknown.
2) Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees. 3) This is what we should do.
4) She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. 2. 定语从句 (形容词性从句)
He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday. 3. 状语从句 (副词性从句)
He is absent today, because he is ill. Exercise：
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
（ ）1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
（ ）2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. （ ）3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
（ ）4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and
come back home at seven in the evening.
（ ）5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
（ ）6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. （ ）7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. （ ）8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? （ ）9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. （ ）10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
高考考点探讨
1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
2. 祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势。 3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间, 让步与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般现在式表将来，这一点在高考中经常考查。We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. ? 巩固练习： 一、选择填空：
1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so
2. It’s the third time that John has been late, __________? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 3. Let us pass, ___________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. I suppose he’s serious, __________? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
5. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because 6. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn’t too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry
7. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.
A. or B. for C. while D. so
8. --- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home? --- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so
9. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he isn’t C. No, he is D. He is 10. ____ friendly ____ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she
C. How, she is D. What, she is 11. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. A. or B. so C. for D. yet 12. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds A. yet he B. but he C. he D. and
13. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn 14. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much. A. or, but B. and, but C. or, and D. and, and
15. -- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? -- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 二、用适当的连接词填空:
1. He closed the window, turned off the light ________ left the room. 2. She is American ________ she speaks Chinese very fluently. 3. It is foggy today, ________ we can’t see distant hills. 4. He likes sports, ________ I’d rather collect stamps.
5. ________ he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer showed their interest in his lesson.
6. I wished we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and ________we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai.
7. She expressed the hope ________ she would write a novel someday.
8. The girl ________ English is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race, ________ made all of us very happy.
9. Please tell us the time ________ we shall have the Chinese exam.
10. ________ a young man, he was a storekeeper ________ later a postmaster.
三、将下列句子译成英语：
1. 他下决心不再浪费时间和精力在网络游戏上了。（decided not to do）
2. 我们时间很紧，帮忙找辆出租车好吗？（find）
3. 有人做演讲时时，我们得保持安静，对不对? (反义疑问句)
4. 我们把英语看作日常工作中的一种有用的工具。(consider)
5. 他们取消了上个星期天去扬州的游览，因为整整下了一天雨。（because）
6. 金钱就是一切，这个观点我不喜欢。（同位语从句）
7. 在黑暗的大街上，没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。（定语从句）
8. 他在这家工厂工作了十年之后就出国了。（after ）
9. 对于那些热爱户外活动的人来说，加拿大是最适合居住的地方。（定语从句）
10. 尽管只有少数人获得成功，很多人还是定居在那。(although/while)
简单句参考答案：
1. Exx:
1. S+ Vi. 2. S + linkV + P 3. S + Vt. + O 4. S + Vt. + O + O.C. 5. S + Vt. + I.O + D.O 6. S + Vt. + O + O.C. 7. S + Vt. + O 8. S + Vi. 9. S + linkV + P 10. S + Vt. + O + O.C. 2. 综合能力训练
1-5 BBBBB 6-10 BADBB 11-15 DDDDC 16-20 CBCAC 21-24 ADCA
25-29 CBDBC 30-34 BCDDD 35-40 ADBADA
并列句、复合句参考答案
? Exercise2：
1、简单句； 2、复合句； 3、简单句； 4、简单句； 5、并列句； 6、复合句； 7、并列句； 8、复合句； 9、简单句； 10、简单句 ? 巩固练习：
一、1~5 ACDDB 6~10 DCABC 11~15CCBAD
二、1. and 2. but 3. so 4. while 5. What; why
6. that 7. that 8. whose, which 9. when 10. As, and 三、1. He has decided not to waste time and energy in computer games.
2. We have little time left. Would you please find us a taxi to take. 3. we have to keep quiet when some gives a lecture, , don’t we? 4. We consider English (as/to be) a useful tool for everyday work.
5. They cancelled their trip to Yangzhou last Sunday becausse it rained the whole day. 6. I don’t like the idea that money is everything. 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 8. After he had worked in the factory for ten years, he went abroad. 9. For those who love outdoor activities, Canada is a best country in the world to live in.
10. Although only a hand of people were successful, many stayed and established settlement in the area.
(While only a few people succeeded, many stayed and settled there.)