发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018年高考英语短文语法填空练习题及答案更新完毕开始阅读
故用动名词preventing。
5．that 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one point。
6．is 考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
7．flowers 考查名词复数。flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。
8．at 考查介词。固定搭配at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。
9．held 考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
10．as 考查连词。由“as＋形容词＋as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。
语法填空
(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?
In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including
your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__， they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.
Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。
1．surprising 此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。
2．is recorded everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded呼应。
3．to turn fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。 4．what 空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。
5．academic 修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。
6．Otherwise 根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。
7．freedom 由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。 8．them 此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故填them。
9．in in the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。 10．younger 根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。
（2017高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·定州一中检测) Jiuzhaigou Valley, China
Located in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or
Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, __1__ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward __2__ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020,
however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental __3__ (aware) in China by advocating eco-tourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World
Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many __4__ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous __5__ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, __6__ particular, is the designated eco-tourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into __7__ of the nine Tibetan villages __8__ occupy the region. With China's carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can __9__ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors __10__ (come)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名风景区——四川的九寨沟。
1．impressive/impressing 考查词性转换。修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive/impressing修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。
2．cutting 考查动名词用法。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词cutting作介词toward的宾语。
3．awareness 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境。