1998-2008年英语专四语法重点(无解释)

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专业四级英语考试辅导 – 语法 时态 55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______ impossible to

comprehend.

A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find (2007年试题)

间接引语中时态的一致

59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______ impossible to

comprehend.

A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find (2005年试题)

55. Linda was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the

last minute.

A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting

57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in

exactly two days.

A. must make B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make

52. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about

his safety.

A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed

54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. ______ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.

A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be

58. The Minister of Finance is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra

revenue.

A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think

58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ______ in the road construction

project.

A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen

43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms

reduction.

A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 48. You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.

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A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell needn’t have done 本来不必做而做了

52. You ____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.

[A] needn’t have told [B] needn't tel [C] mustn't have told [D] mustn't tell 主谓一致 60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today. A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are 单复数 52. All the President's Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining 62. The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove 61. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______ for Europe this afternoon.

A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave 42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.

A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 情态动词 53. ―You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,‖ I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can 56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ______ an opportunity to hear the speech. A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have 57. I am surprised ______ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking 虚拟语气

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非真实条件句 主句

were / had / did would 现在时

someone had done would have done 过去时 Had someone done

were to do would 将来时 should do Were he to do … Should he do …

could have done would have done might have done should have done 均用于本应发生而未发生的状况

48. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.

A. may have acted B. must have actedC. should act D. would act

51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much

better than I can.

A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were

54. ______ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.

A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get

60. He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job

to support his family.

A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. ______ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised

49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd

of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be

条件句中的倒装

50. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not

63. ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for

advice.

A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had

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43. If your car ____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized

dealer. [A] shall need [B] should need [C] would need [D] will need Be he rich or poor 52. ______ I'll marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor

C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor If only 但愿,表示愿望,用虚拟语气 (时态上的向过去推移) 54. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving 52. If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you! A. would B. could C. should D. might It is time we went. 该干什么 It is time we went. 该干什么 It’s high time …someone did It’s about time …someone did 54. It's high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests. A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop 51. ― What courses are you going to do next semester?‖

― I don’t know. But its about time ______ on something.‖

A. I’d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’m deciding

49. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___

able to write letters in English.

A. should be B. were C. must be D . are 

60. That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we _____ strong

actions against him.

A. betrayed.. . take B. had betrayed. . . took C. has betrayed... took D. has betrayed... take

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