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A. Compare B. To compare C. Compared D. Comparing
解答：选（C）考查分词作状语。分词作状语，可位于句首，也可位于句中，与副词的功能相同，本题中表示时间上的伴随。形式上选用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词与主语的逻辑关系。
29. Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ______ he was on holiday in America last year.
A.unless B. until C. if D. whether
解答：选（B）。本题考查的是由not?until引导的时间状语从句（也可以相当于介词），表示“直到??才”，从句中常用终止性动词。（注：终止性动词：meet、come，go，die，marry，buy，join，leave，arrived等，他们的完成时不能跟for，since等表示一段时间的状语连用），例如：We didn’t leave until he came back.直到他回来，我们才离开。如果not until位于句首时，需用倒装结构。例如：Not until midnight did she fell asleep.直到半夜她才睡着。本题其它选项unless意为“如果不，除非”；if意为“如果”；whether意为“是否” 30. So ______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.
A. excited the mother was B. was the mother excited C. the mother was excited D. excited was the mother 解答：选（D）当从属连词so?that和such
?that中的so和such位于句首时，句子倒装，意为“如此??以至于”。例如：So touching was his words that all the audience were moved.他感人肺腑的话打动所有观众。Such was his behavior that everyone disliked him.他的行为使所有人都厌恶他。
31. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _________ a hurry.
A. on B. in C. with D. for 解答：选（B） in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙”。与hurry搭配的短语还有hurry away / off“匆忙离去”，hurry through匆匆赶完，hurry up赶紧。
32. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I ______ in a beautiful beach. A. am lying B. have lain C. will be lying D. will have lain 解答：选（C） 表示将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作用将来进行时，其构成为will be doing。例如：This time tomorrow morning I’ll be giving a speech.明天上午这个时候我将正在作讲座。
33. _______, we went swimming in the river.
A. The day being very hot B. It was a very hot day C. The day was very hot D. Being a very hot day
解答：选（A） 分词短语在句中可以作状语，此时分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致，若不一致用分词独立结构，即在分词短语前加上一个逻辑主语。例如：Having passed the exam, planned to hold a party.（分词短语做原因状语） It being a fine day, we went out for picnic as planned.（独立结构做原因状语）。此题中，前后主语不一致，故用独立结构作原因状语。
34. She didn’t go to the cinema last night, _______ she had to finish her term paper. A. as B. if C. till D. though
解答：选（A）根据题意，本题需要一个引导原因状语从句的连词，只有as有此用法。而if
表示条件或假设；till引导时间；though表示让步或转折。
35. I have found some articles ______ the harmful effects of drinking. A. being concerned B. concerned C. to concern D. concerning 解答：选（D）concerning是由动词转换而来的介词，意为“关于”
36. So loudly ______that people could hear it out in the street.
A. did the students play the music B. the students playing the music C. the student played the music D. have the students played the music 解答：选（A）本题考查关联词置于句首，句子需要倒装。可放在句首的关联词有so?that，such?that，not only?but also，neither?nor?，hardly / scarcely / barely?， when，另外含有否定意义的词置于句首，句子也需要倒装，如：barely，few，hardly，little，rarely，scarcely，seldom，nowhere，never，no longer，no more， no sooner?than，not until，not in the least，not for a minute。本题中so置于句首，因此句子倒装。
37. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _______ on his recent experiment.
A. basing B. based C. to be based D. to base
解答：选（B）此题过去分词做后置定语，并且base与其修饰的report之间动宾关系，因此用过去分词。
38. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know _____ to choose. A. whether B. when C. which D. why 解答：选（C）根据题意，空格处需要一个代替dress，在四个答案中只有C是代词，而whether，when，why均为副词或关系副词。
39. I think that Anna is _______ far the most active member in our group. A. with B. at C. as D. by
解答：选（D）本题考查固定搭配，by far“到目前为止”，其余三项与far不搭配。与far搭配的短语还有as far as“就??，尽??”，far and away“肯定地，无疑地”，far and near“到处，四面八方”。
40. I’m still unable to make myself ________ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.
A. to be understood B. understanding C. understood D. understand
解答：选（C）本题考查的是动词make的用法，make有两种基本用法，一是 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，一是make sb. + adj.“使某人怎么样”，此时形容词做补语。大部分分词可以用作形容词，但仍保留分词的某些特征，如过去分词表被动或已经完成的动作。此题中understood为过去分词用作形容词并作补语。
41. Our president will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight _______ your honor.
A. with B. at C. in D. on
解答：选（C）in sb.’s / sth.’s honor意为“出于对??的敬意”。同样的意思还可以表示为in honor of sb. / sth. 如：a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle纪念阵亡将士的仪式。
42. Not for a moment _________ the truth of your explanation about the event. A. we have doubted B. did we doubt C. we had doubted D. doubted we 解答：选（B） not for a moment意为“从未，根本不”。当句首为否定或带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。这样的词包括：barely，few，hardly?（when），little，rarely，
scarcely，seldom，nowhere，never，no longer，no more，no sooner?than，not until，not in the least， not for a minute， on no account / occasion等。如：On no account will I do such things.任何情况下我也不会做那样的事。
43. Linda feel exhausted because she ________ so many visitors today.
A. has been having B. had been having C. was having D. had had
解答：选（A）现在完成进行时have / has been doing的用法是指动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束，而且本题主句谓语动词为一般 现在时，所以从句也应该与现在有关。如：He hasn’t been having much luck since he came here。他自从到这儿没交多少好运。
44. Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _______. A. where to live B. which to live C. to live D. to be lived 解答：选（A）。本题考查是一种特殊形式的不定式短语，wh－词 + 带to的不定式作后置定语。因live是不及物动词，只能为live in + 地点，所以可以是in which to live，而in which在这里表地点相当于where。如：He told me where to take the ID photo.他告诉我到哪里去照身份证照片。
45. Thousands of products _______ from crude oil are now in daily use. A. to make B. be made C. making D. made 解答：选（D）。过去分词做定语，分词与被修饰词之间是动宾关系，表完成和被动，此句相当于定语从句thousands of products which are made from crude oil are now in daily use.又如：The cookie made by my mother is better than I did妈妈作的糕点比我做的好。
46. ________ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.
A. Would he leave B. Had he left C. If he is to leave D. If he was leaving 解答：选（B）虚拟语气用于表示过去的条件句中，主句用would have + 过去分词，从句用had + 过去分词，省略if，助动词had要提到句首，从句要部分倒装。如Had you arrived earlier，you would have seen Professor Wang.如果你早点到，你就能看见王教授。 47. Jane always enjoys _______ to popul ar music at home on Friday evenings.
A. listening B. being listening C. to be listening D. to listen 解答：选（A）有些不及物动词只能用动名词做宾语，题中的enjoy就是其中一个，类似的还有avoid，admit，appreciate，consider，complete，deny，escape，finish，imagine，mind等。如：My English teacher told me to avoid making such spelling mistakes.我的英语老师告诉我避免犯这样的拼写错误。enjoy还可以用于enjoy oneself表示“感到快乐；过得愉快”。
48. She wanted to know _________ child it was on the grass.
A. that B. whose C. what D. whom
解答：选（B）考查宾语从句，由于know是及物动词，其后接宾语从句，在此句中只有whose符合题意。又如：He can hardly judge whose answer is correct.他几乎不能判断谁的答案是正确的。
49. This is the microscope _______which we have had so much trouble. A. at B. from C. of D. with
解答：选（D）考查定语从句，由“介词 + 关系代词”构成，而选项中只有with能与have trouble连用，have trouble with意为“惹麻烦，出乱子”。如：She seems to have trouble with
her teaching program.她的教学计划似乎出了麻烦。
50. He got a message from Miss Zhang _____ Professor Wang coul dn’t see him the following day.
A. which B. whom C. that D. what 解答：选（C），本句中“that”引导的是同位语从句，that只起连接作用，在从句中不做成分。同位语从句的先行词通常为fact，information，news，message等。如：The advice that I want to give you is you should stay here.我的建议是你应该呆在这里。 51. I haven’t met him ______ the last committee meeting. A .for B. since C. at D. before 解答：选（Ｂ）since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从（以来）”，“从??起（一直存在的某种情况）”。带有这种状语的句子谓语多用完成时态。如：I haven’t been home since 1997. For引导时间状语，通常表示一段时间；ａｔ后面接时间点；before意为“在??之前” 52. Not until quite recently ______ any idea of what a guided rocket is like. A. did I have B. do I have C. should I have D. would I have 解答：选（A）“not until”意为“直到??才”。置于句首进行强调时，主句应发生部分倒装。再根据“recently”来判断，动词应该用过去时，所以选A。此句的强调句型也可以变成另一种形式：It was not until quite recently that I had any idea of what a guided rocket is like.
53. ______ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later. A. Who B. Someone C. An yone D. Whoever
解答：选（D）whoever在这里作关系代词，引导从句作主语，指“任何人，不论谁”，相当于“anybody who”的意思。
54. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going have it _____？ A. fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixed
解答：选（D） have / get sth. done是固定用法，意为“请别人做某事”。而且不必指明请谁做。比如：I’ll have my bike repaired. 我要找人把我的自行车修理了。需要注意的是这种用法与have / get somebody do的区别，它的含义是“让某人做某事”。例如：The teacher had him rewrite the English composition.老师让他把英语作文重写一遍。此外，have sth. done有时也表示“遭受到??情况”，而不是请别人来为自己做某事，要根据句意来判断，如：He had his hands burned.他的手被烧伤了。
55. We moved to London _______ we could visit our friends more often. A. even if B. so that C. in case D. as if 解答：选（B）even if含义是“即使，纵然”；in case表示“如果，万一”；as if表示“好像，似乎”。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，使能够”。从句中谓语动词常用由can，could，may，might构成，如：This morning I got up early so that I could catch the early bus。今天早晨我起得很早以便能赶上早班车。另外，so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，于是”。如：My pen fell under my desk，so that I couldn’t see it.我的钢笔掉到课桌下面了，因此我看不到它。
56. I think it’s high time we ______ strict measures to stop pollution. A. will take B. take C . took D. have taken
解答：选（C）It is (high / about) time (that)这个句型的意思是“现在是必须??的时候了（不能再等了）”。此句型中从句的谓语要用动词的过去式，这并不代表一般过去时态，
而是对现在时态的虚拟语气。如：It is high time that you made up your mind to study English well。你该下决心把英语学好。
57. The grain output of this year is much higher than _______ of last year. A. that B. such C. which D. what
解答：选（A）that和those常被用来代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复。代表不可数名词和单数可数名词用that；代表墒实母词蛴?SPAN lang=EN-US>those，如：The weather of Beijing is not so changeable as that of the seaside town.北京的天气不像那座海滨小城那么多变。The students in our department are fewer than those in the Foreign Language Department。我们系的学生比外语系的学生少。
58. If ______ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week. A. keeping B. be kept C. kept D. to keep 解答：选（C）因为逻辑主语the fruit与keep表达一种被动关系，所以要选过去分词kept。过去分词作条件状语时，功能相当于一个条件从句If it is kept in the fridge,?如：Heated，ice will be changed into water.（when it is heated，?）（当冰加热时，它就会变成水） 59. The criminal didn’t realize the value of freedom ____ he had lost it. A. if B. as C. while D. until 解答：选（D）until在否定句中，表示“直到??才”，“在??前”的意思。如：I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.直到完成作业我才上床睡觉。It is/ was not until?that?是强调句型。如：It was not until I finish my homework that I went to bed.直到完成作业我才上床睡觉。
60. Most of the people who are visiting Britain ___ about the food and the weather there.
A. are always to complain B. have always complained C. always complain C. will always complain
解答：选（C）根据who are visiting和句意来判断，该句陈述的是一般的情况，所以应选用一般现在时态