发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020版高考英语题型组合练真题素养练3新人教版更新完毕开始阅读
真题素养练3
一、真题精练，感悟经典 (2019·全国Ⅱ卷·B篇)
“Youcanusemeasalastresort(
选
择
)
，
andifnobodyelsevolunteers
，
thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule
，
orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup，“Alright.Yes，I’lldoit.”
I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway
，
thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still
，
mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore
：
Connectingtothecommunity(社区) asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
Inthatsense
，
I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However，ifothersbenefitintheprocess
，
andIgetsomerewardtoo
，
doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者成功地说服了一名家长参加志愿者团队；而作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。 24．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1? A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub. B．Sheisn’tgoodatsports.
C．Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer. D．She’sunabletomeetherschedule. 答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”可知，这位家长要求把她当作最后的选择，如果没有其他的志愿者，她再做。由此可推断出，她不想做志愿者。故选C。 25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean? A．Encourageteamwork. B．Appealtofeelings. C．Promotegooddeeds. D．Provideadvice. 答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的前一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”和
后
一
句
“ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...”可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。由此可知，画线处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3? A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse. B．Sheisproudofherkids. C．She’llworkforanotherseason. D．Shebecomesagoodhelper. 答案 D 解析
推理判断题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及
“thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam”可知，她最终成了志愿者队伍中重要的一员，也就是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。 27．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork? A．Itgivesherasenseofduty. B．Itmakesherveryhappy. C．Itenableshertoworkhard. D．Itbringshermaterialrewards. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“Connectingtothecommunity(社区) asyoufreelygiveyourtime
，
money
，
skills
，
orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的乐趣，参加志愿者活动使她感觉很快乐。故选B。 二、素养回扣，强化基础
Ⅰ.阅读下面句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思 1
．
Strikeactionshouldberegardedasalastresort
，
whenallattemptstonegotiatehavefailed.
最后的选择或手段
2．HeurgeddonorstostepuptheireffortstosendaidtoSomalia.增加
3．Afterherprofessionalplayingcareer，shecoachedagolfteaminSanJose.训练 4．InEnglish，toletsomeoneoffthehookmeanstofreethemfromanobligation.摆脱困境；脱身
Ⅱ.同义词语替换 1
．
Hetriedtoreturntowork
，
butfoundhecouldnolongercopewithhisdemandingjob.challenging 2
．
Duringtheweeksleadinguptothatmoment
，
Ioccasionallycaughtmyselfwonderingwhatitwouldfeellikewheneverythingcametoaclose.cametoanend/finished
3．ThenameofMozartiscoupledwiththecityofSalzburg.isconnectedwith Ⅲ.选择方框内的词汇填空
endup，focuson，handout，cometoaclose
1．Hisspeechfinallycametoacloseandhundredsofstudentspouredoutthelecturehall. 2．Reliefgoodswerequicklyhandedouttothepeopleinthestrickenarea.
3．Followingadayofmedicalresearch，theconferencefocusedoneducationalpractices. 4．Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood. Ⅳ.完成句子
1．汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是无药可救。(while)
Tom’sverygoodatscience，whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless. 2．他详细描述了那个灾难性夜晚所发生的事。(介词＋宾语从句) Hegaveadetailedaccountofwhathappenedonthefatefulnight.