发布时间 : 星期二 文章浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)更新完毕开始阅读
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 aloud lock behave their low （1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.
（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter. （3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.
（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.
（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________. 【答案】 （1）locked （2）lowest （3）aloud （4）behaves （5）theirs 【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】aloud大声地，lock锁定，behave表现，their他/她/它们的，low低的
（1）句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。door与lock之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。 （2）句意：今天很冷。今年冬天气温可能是最低的。根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。
（3）句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。
（4）句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由 everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。
（5）句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了，邻居们让我们用他们的。根据use，使用，及物动词，要接宾语。且 后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词their 的名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为theirs。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
15.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have ________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including ________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a ________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, ________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their ________ (自己的) library.
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are ________ (送) their old books to the library. A ________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, \guests coming here to 58 ________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read.\
\十), and books for older children, like world classics and ________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books.\
【答案】 already；medical；truck；especially；own；sending /giving；lady；borrow；ten；poems 【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。
（1）句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。已经，already，副词常与现在完成时连用，故填already。 （2）medical，句意：现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。医学的，形容词。根据空格后care，照顾，护理，名词，要用形容词作定语，故填medical。
（3）句意：图书馆在一辆卡车内，它在农村学校旅行。卡车，truck，可数名词。根据空格前不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填truck。
（4）句意：他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其，副词especially。修饰介词短语做状语，要用副词，故填especially。
（5）句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的，own，形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之后。空格后有library，图书馆，名词，要用形容词own，故填own。
（6）句意：来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。送，give/send，动词。空格前有are，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词，send/give的现在分词sending/giving，故填 sending/giving 。
（7）句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。”女士，lady，可数名词。根据空格前有不定冠词a，要用单数lady，故填lady。 （8）句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或borrow， 者有安静的时间来读书。借（入），及物动词。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故填borrow。 （9）句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。十，ten，基数词，根据from four to...，要用基数词ten，故填ten。
（10）句意：还有适合大孩子的书，比如世界名著和诗。诗，poem，可数名词。根据空格前classics and，可知连词and的是并列的名词复数形式poems，故填poems。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ________ they got to the United States, a churchman ________ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ________ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ________ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.
On March 10th, Tani ________ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ________ floor of the homeless shelter alone.
A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ________ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ________ (message). \person wrote.
Recently, Tani and his family ________ (decide) to giveaway all the money. \much ________ (happily) than before\people.\
【答案】 When /After；warmly；to become；he；won；the；of；messages；have decided；more happily 【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述尼日利亚难民一个八岁孩子塔尼和家人一起当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。在一位好心人的记者写了一篇关于塔尼的文章。三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。但他们最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。他们各自的生活比以前好多了。
（1）考查连词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要用连词when/after，故答案为 When /After 。 （2）考查副词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。修饰动词helped，要用副词。形容词warm的副词warmly，故答案为warmly。
（3）become考查不定式。句意：他妈妈努力学习成为一名护士。由句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词studied，要用非谓语动词，此处表示动词studied的目的，要用不定式做目的状语，故答案为 to become 。 （4）考查人称代词主格。句意：在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，此处是指Tani，男孩名，要用人称代词的主格he，答案为he。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。根据下句中的谓语动词beat，可知用一般过去时，winder过去式won，故答案为won。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：但塔尼一个人在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习。根据空格后的可数名词floor of the homeless shelter alone. 可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。thousands of+可数名词复数，成千上万的，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。故答案为of。
（8）考查句意名词复数。句意：还有一些留言。message，信息，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，要用复数表示一类，故答案为messages。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。根据recently，最近，常与现在完成时连用，have/has+过去分词，主语 Tani and his family ， 看作复数，要用have，decide的过去分词decided，故答案为have decided。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：我们活得比以前幸福多了。空格前有 live much，可知修饰动词要用副词的比较级。happily的比较级more happily，故答案为more happily。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、不定式、现在完成时、连词、人称代词主格和副词比较级等。
八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
17.任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 A. Remember there is hope for everyone! B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go! C. Your mind goes blank! D. Be more silent! E. Well, don't do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the \自信的) you\remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________ Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________
（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) 【答案】 （1）E；C；B；A
（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。 A. Remember there is hope for everyone!记住每个人都有希望！ B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!睁开眼睛，你就可以走了！ C. Your mind goes blank!你的头脑一片空白！ D. Be more silent!保持沉默！ E. Well, don't do that!好吧，别这样！
（1）根据上文Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？ 可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，只能选择E，故选E。
（2）根据Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly…brain freeze! 你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C。
（3）根据上文Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. It will pass