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[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. ________ (爆发) of volcanoes is one way of producing this kind of rocks.
答案：Eruption
2. It's a pleasure to work________ (在……旁边) such men.
答案：alongside
3. The government has an interest in this kind of scientific ________(装备)．
答案：equipment
4. He________(指定) the schoolhouse as the place for the meeting.
答案：appointed
5. I can't________ (评估) his ability without seeing his work. 答案：evaluate
6. Don't worry. Your voice sounds________ (绝对地) fine. 答案：absolutely
7. She________ (挥舞) her handkerchief to us. 答案：waved
8. The piece of cloth will cut up into three ________(套装)． 答案：suits
9. This new type of phone has a sales ________(潜能)． 答案：potential
10. The ________ (实际的) cause of the quake is the breaking of rocks below the earth's surface.
答案：actual Ⅱ.介副词填空
1. We warmly waved________ the welcoming masses. 答案：to
2. I have an appointment________ them in the evening. 答案：with
3. The spaceship burned ________ as it entered the earth's atmosphere.
答案：up
4. He made his way ________ the museum. 答案：to
5. I was ________the point ________ going to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.
答案：on; of
6. We'll surely win victory one after another，________ the Party to lead us.
答案：with
7. She selected a skirt suitable________ the occasion. 答案：for
8. The temple was burnt________ the ground in the war. 答案：to
9. You can see the mountains________ the distance. 答案：in
10. They appointed ten o'clock________ the time for the conference.
答案：as Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. They will ________ a great variety of computerized gadgets.(equip)
他们将拥有各种型号的计算机配件。 答案：equip themselves with
2. We____________________________.(appoint) 我们选他担任主席。
答案：appointed him (as/to be) chairman
3. Only after seeing his work________________________his ability.(evaluate)
只有看到他的工作后，我才能评价他的能力。 答案：can I evaluate
4. Quietly I________________________the rosy clouds in the western sky. (wave)
我轻轻地招手，作别西天的云彩。 答案：wave goodbye to 5.
You
should
only
do
this
if
it________________________________.(absolutely)
如果这是完全必要的，你只能这样做。 答案：is absolutely necessary Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. It was getting dark and we made our________ to the railway station, arriving there just in time for our train.
答案：way 考查动词短语。句意：天越来越黑，于是我们朝车站走去，正好及时赶上了火车。make one's way to“朝……前进”。
2. A man in the river was shouting and ________(wave) his arms
around desperately.
答案：waving 考查并列结构。句意：河里有个人正大喊大叫，拼命地摆动着双臂。waving与shouting并列。
3. We were about to leave________it began to rain.
答案：when 考查固定句式，be about to do sth. when...意为“正要做某事，这时……”。句意：我们正要离开，这时天突然下起了雨。
4.
It's
impossible
to
evaluate
these
results
without________(know) more about the research methods.
答案：knowing 考查非谓语动词，without为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。句意：对研究方法所知不多的话就很难评价这些结果。
5. [2013·天门高二检测]He ________(appoint) as manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past.
答案：was appointed 考查动词语态。appoint与句子主语He之间是动宾关系用被动语态。句意：因为他过去的完美表现，他被董事长任命为经理。
6. He is unfortunate to have his house________(burn) to the ground.
答案：burned/burnt 考查have sth. done 结构，意为“某物遭受……；使某物被做”。句意：他很不幸，他的房子被烧毁了。
7. They equipped themselves ________ a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
答案：with 考查动词equip的用法。equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人。句意：他们带上两把锋利的斧子便朝森林走去。
8. David threatened________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
答案：to report 考查动词threaten的用法。threaten to do sth. 意为“威胁去做某事”。句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些损失没有得到