发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020年高二英语人教版必修5练习：综合微评1 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读
二段中The Frog won the 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize.可看出D项与C项属于同一错误。
11．D 解析：推理判断题。由第一段中．..was appointed visiting professor...可判断出A项错误；由第二段中．..in the 1980s，he was classified as root-seeking writer.可判断出B项错误；由第二段中．..Mo ranked the top twenty wealthiest Chinese writers可判断出C项错误；由第三段中．..tales and legends which took place in his ancestral home Gaomi，可判断出其故事背景在他的家乡，因此D项正确。
D
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870，it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom，and the capital，Buenos Aires，attracted many people.Farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy，came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn't pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango(探戈舞)came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men，so if a man didn't want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually，the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
In Europe at this time，strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing
could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe，they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
The popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926，and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
12．The origin of the tango is associated with________. A．belly dancers B American soldiers C．a Spanish city D．the capital of Argentina
13．Which of the following is true about the tango? A．It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy. B．People of the upper classes loved the tango most. C．It was often danced by two males in the beginning. D．A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.
14．Before World War I，the tango spread to________. A．America B．Japan C．France D．South Korea 15．What can be the best title for the text?
A．How to Dance the Tango B．The History of the Tango G．How to Promote the Tango D．The Modern Tango Boom
语篇解读：本文为说明文。题材为介绍说明类。本文简要介绍了探戈舞的起源和发展。
12．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知选D项。 13．C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“...so if a man didn't want to be left out，...”(因此如果一位男士不想被落下，他唯一的选择就是和一位男士跳舞来吸引为数不多的女性的注意。)可知选C项。
14．C 解析：细节理解题。第三段中提到探戈舞传到巴黎，所以选C项(法国)。
15．B 解析：主旨大意题。从第一段讲探戈舞的形成，到后面它的传播发展，可以得知B项(探戈舞的发展历史)为最佳标题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.__16__ In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history-a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain
was
only
the
beginning.__17__The process
of
urbanization-the migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the city-was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__18__ Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.__19__Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.__20__ Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A．That kept cities very small. B．The rest live in small towns.
C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities. F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.