人教版七年级英语下册期末复习资料(通用)

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然后去跑步。)

(p43,3a-4)like+V ing/to V喜欢做某事,爱好做某事

“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to music.

注意:“Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”,只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作(也可以说是爱好),而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。

(p45,3a)I think+句子,意为“我认为…”,think引导的句子如果表示否定意义,否定转移到动词think前,因此该句子的否定句为“I don't think+句子”。就是在 I think后面的从句中,如果有否定含义,往往需要把否定词从从句移到主句,称为否定转移。 I think he is only 12 years old.→(否定句) I don't think he is only 12 years old. (p45,3a)But my mom does.解释:在英文中,常常用do,does或have代替上文中的动词短语,而不能直接用某一个动词来替代。例如I don't have a long hair,but my sister does.我没有长发,但我妹妹有。

第八单元Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

本单元重点是掌握询问别人想吃什么种类的面条/水饺,并能询问所要碗的型号,需要掌握的内容:would like的用法,一些食物的名称;可数名词和不可数名词;并能根据要求写简单的食品类广告。

(p47)①would like+名词/不定式(to+V)想要某物;想做某事

I'd like some cakes.我想吃蛋糕。Tom would like to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。 ②would you like sth?(你想要某物吗?)也是日常生活中用来征求对方许可的一种委婉、礼貌的句型,起肯定回答为Yes,please,否定回答为No,thanks。

Would you like a cup of tea?你想来杯茶吗?Yes,please./ No,thanks.好的。/不,谢谢。

③would you like to+V?(你想要某物吗?)是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型,起肯定回

答为Yes,I'd like to.或Yes,I'd love to.否定回答为Sorry。

would you like to play basketball with us?和我们一起打篮球,好吗?Yes,I'd like to.好的,我愿意。

(p47,1a)What kind of noodles/dumplings would you like?用来询问对方喜欢哪种面条或水饺;

What kind of noodles would you like? Beef noodles,please.

(p48,2b) What size bowl of noodles/dumplings would you like?用来询问对方要哪种型号碗的面条或水饺

What size bowl of noodles would he like? He'd like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.

可数名词的单数变复数规则:

①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s。例如:bag—bags,apple-apples;

②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再class加es。例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries; ③在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后加es。例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches; ④在以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves。例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves;

⑤以o结尾的名词,有生命的加s,没有生命的加es。例如:piano-pianos,tomatoes,zoo-zoos。

第九单元Unit 9 How was your weekend?

本单元重点是掌握How引导的特殊疑问句,复习一般过去时。

一般过去时

用法:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night/year,once,in 1990,two days ago等。也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如: ①I got up at 6:30 yesterday.昨天我在六点半起床。

②She was a middle school student in 2000.在二零零年她是一个中学生。

③He always went to school by bus last year.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。 形式:一般过去时的形式为“主语+动词过去式”。

① 动词be第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余一律用were; ② 动词have/has一律用had,没有人称和数的变化; ③ 行为动词一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化; 一般过去时的句型:

肯定句句型:主语+动词过去式。例如:①I watched the film two days ago.两天前我看了这部电影。

②Mary was a docter in 2001.在2001年玛丽是一名医生。

③The students played basketball yesterday.昨天学生们打篮球了。 ④She bought a notebook last week.上个星期她买了一个笔记本。

否定句句型:①主语+wasn't/weren't+其他②主语+ didn't+动词原形。以上四句的否定句依次为:

①I didn't watch the film two days ago.两天前我没有看这部电影。 ②Mary wasn't a doctor in 2001.在2001年玛丽不是一名医生。

③The students didn't play basketball yesterday.昨天学生们没有打篮球了。 ④She didn't buy a notebook last week.上个星期她没买笔记本。

一般疑问句句型:①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形。以上四句的一般疑问句依次为:

①Did you watch the film two days ago?两天前我看这部电影了吗?yes,I did. NO,I didn't.

②Was Mary a docter in 2001?在2001年玛丽是一名医生吗?Yes,she was.No,she wasn't.

③Did the students play basketball yesterday? yes,they did. NO, they didn't. ④Did she buy a notebook last week?上个星期她买笔记本了吗?yes,she did. No,she didn't.

(p54,2c)“What about …?”在英语中与“How about …?”含义相同,两者均表示“…

怎么样?”后面可以接名词、代词或动词+ing形式,用来询问信息,提出建议或征询意见。 What about this sweater? (名词)这件毛衣怎么样?( 征询意见) How about playing soccer?(动词)踢足球怎么样?(提出建议) I went to the movies. What about you?(代词)我去看电影。你干什么?(询问信息) (p57,3a)在具体哪一天的上午、下午或晚上要用on,例如:on Sunday morning (p58,3)Do you think every enjoys their weekends?解释:本句属于含宾语从句的一般疑问形式,主句为Do you think,从句为every enjoys their weekends。例如Do you think she is adoctor?你认为她是一名医生吗? (p58,3)watch sb do sth 意为“看到某人做某事”。例如:Tom's mother often watches him do homework.汤姆的妈妈常常看他做家庭作业。 (p58,3)It is/was time to+V意为“该干……了;是干……的时候了”It is time to go to bed.是该睡觉的时候了。 注意:如果要表示“该某人做某事”时,应在to的前面加上for sb,即It is/was time for sb to+V It is time for us to have dinner.我们该吃晚饭了。 (p58,3)look for…… 寻找…… 第十单元Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元重点是掌握where引导的特殊疑问句,并复习一般过去时;同时掌握日记的写作方法。 (p59,1a)stay at home呆在家里 go to summer camp去夏令营 go on vacation度假 (p61,3a)friend(名词)朋友-friendly(形容词)友好的-unfriendly(形容词)不友好的 (p63,3a)have fun +V ing “做某事很有乐趣” They have fun playing basketball every day.他们每天打排球很有乐趣。

(p63,3a)find +人/物+Ving:发现某人/某物正在做… I found them swimming in the pool.我发现他们正在游泳池里游泳。

(p63,3a)be lost意为“丢失的,迷路的”They were lost in the forest yesterday.昨天他们在森林里迷路了.

His pen was lost last Sunday.上个星期天她的钢笔丢失了。

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