发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析更新完毕开始阅读
2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试
英语
(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)
第I卷(选择题 共34分)
一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely
different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.
For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.
Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.
As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too 10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university. 1. A. that B. what C. how D. when 2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult 3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves 5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk 6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits 7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 8. A. at B. in C. between D. from 9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less 10. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well 体裁 记叙文 话题 学校生活 词数 239 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
1. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：今年我在比利时教学，我已经意识到(在教育体系方面)有一些大的差异。动词realize后接宾语从句，从句是完整的，故用that连接，故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”；common“普通的”；expensive“昂贵的”；difficult“困难的”。根据下文“It is nice to wear a school uniform …”可推断句意为：例如，在英国，穿校服是很普遍的。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查连词。句意：穿校服很好，因为你不必在早晨考虑穿什么。前后分句为前果后因关系，故用连词because，意为“因为”。故选C。 4. D 【解析】考查动词。根据上文“You just put on your uniform and go.”可知穿上校服就上学，不用考虑穿什么，这样可以节省很多时间。故用saves，意为“节省”。故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查动词。根据下文 “teachers wear similar things”可知：此处表达的是在比利时，老师穿着更休闲些。故用动词dress，意为“穿衣”。故选B。 6. A 【解析】考查名词。A项意为“牛仔裤”；B项意为“连衣裙”；C项意为“领带”；D项意为“西装”。根据前一句 “…in a more relaxed way in Belgium.”可知身穿“牛仔裤”符合文意。故选A。
7. A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我在英国工作期间，老师们的着装和在办公室里上班的人们的穿着是类似的。此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为people，定语从句中缺少主语，故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查介词。句意：当我和那些16岁到18岁的年龄偏大点的学生一起工作的时候，……。固定用法：from…to…意为“从……到……”，故选D。
9. C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：当我与16岁至18岁的学生一起工作时，我还注意到他们学的科目比我当年学的科目更多。后一句 “…students only choose four subjects …”与本句形成对比，故推断用more符合文意，意为“更多的”。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查副词。句意：其他人认为学生们做这么大的选择为时过早，因为他们在16岁时选择的科目会对他们在大学时能学什么，有影响。故用early，意为“早地”。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Amazing Animals A Cat Has Cool Eyes
It’s hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pam has iridis, an eye
problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color—yellow.
“Luckily, iridis doesn’t cause any pain or sight problems,” Doctor Seth Cohen says. This problem can also be found in humans and other animals, such as dogs and horses. An interesting thing: Pam Pam’s owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors.
Even though Pam Pam doesn’t look like a regular cat, she acts like
one. She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by. A Sea Lion Goes for a Walk
What does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise? A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back. There, Astro lived with other sea lions again—and got plenty of exercise!
A Hero Horse
When a cow attacked(攻击)Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place. “I was under her four legs and …” Boyd says. Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety.
“I’m quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard. That was her purpose in life.”Boyd says.
11. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?
A. Pam Pam is afraid of the little dog. B. Pam Pam’s eye colors are different. C. Pam Pam’s scarf matches her hair color. D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind. 12. What was Astro’s amazing experience last Friday?
A. He walked to the crowd on the road. B. He played with some students. C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center. D. He went to a school playground. 13. Why is Kerry called a “Hero Horse”?
A. Because she attracted Fiona Boyd. B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd. C. Because she saved the cow. D. Because she was strong and fast. 体裁 说明文 话题 自然之动物 词数 258 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三种神奇的动物，分别是小白猫Pam Pam，海狮Astro以及英勇的骏马Kerry。 11. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个动物的相关介绍第一段中的“Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color—yellow.”可知：Pam Pam 的两只眼睛的颜色不一样，一个是蓝色，另一个是黄色的。故选项B说法正确。根据第三段最后一句“She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by”可知A项说法“Pam Pam害怕小狗”错误；根据第二段最后一句“Pam Pam’s owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors”可知C项说法“Pam Pam的围巾总是和她的头发的颜色相搭配”错误；根据第二段首句“Luckily, iridis doesn’t cause any pain or sight problems”可知D项说法“Iridis让Pam Pam变成瞎子”错误。故选B。 12. A【解析】细节理解题 根据第二个动物介绍中的第二句“A sea lion named Astro walked to nearby school last Friday”可知：这头海狮上周五向大街上的人群走去。故选A。
13. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个动物的有关介绍，第二段中的“I’m quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard.”可知：Kerry救了Fiona Boyd。故选B。
B
If you asked me what my favourite sport is, my answer is swimming. I started learning how to swim when I was five years old. I have been swimming ever since.
There are many reasons why I love swimming, but I’ll just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.
The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool. I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.
On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. It’s amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line. It’s great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！
Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking.It doesn't feel like you’re doing the same thing over, and over again.