发布时间 : 星期一 文章2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(衡阳卷)精编word版(原卷+解析版)真题含答案更新完毕开始阅读
Province.可知，在中国。故选A。 【27题详解】
根据上文FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (\dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.及下文is built on a howl-like valley.可知上文是说这个巨大的盘子被建在山谷上。故选B。 【28题详解】
根据文中The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe可知，被用来接收来自宇宙的远程无线电信息。故选B。 【29题详解】
推理判断。根据文中FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.可知，Fast是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，选项A是正确的。故选A。 【30题详解】
推理判断。根据文中The FAST project began in 2011及The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.可知，大约花费6年的时间。故选C。
III.写作技能
词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _______31_______（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have
i_______32_______ many people in d______33______ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, \ d_______34_______%us the ______35______（重要性）of learning and thinking. 【答案】31. education 32. influenced 33. different
34. danger 35. importance 【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家——孔子，介绍了他的一些教育理念。 【31题详解】
句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据下文He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had
many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知上文是说教育界的先驱。education的意思是“教育”，根据句意，故填education。 【32题详解】
句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。这里是完成时，其结构influence的意思是“影响”，是have done的形式。过去分词是influenced，根据句意，故填influenced 【33题详解】
句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。different+名词复数，表示不同的……。different countries不同的国家；根据句意，故填different。 【34题详解】
句意：学而不思则罔。这里是孔子的名言，be in danger表示处于危境。根据句意，故填danger。 【35题详解】
句意：告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。the importance of….表示……的重要性。根据句意，故填importance。
综合填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ___36___, some people may have trouble ___37___(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ___38___ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ___39___ same. Find out ___40___ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ___41___ (honest) to the people around you. . Friends shouldn’t spread rumorsabout other friends. If you’ve heard ★Avoid gossip（八卦）（谣言）something bad about your friends, ___42___ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ___43___ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your
___44___(friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ___45___ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【答案】36. however 37. keeping
38. deeper 39. the 40. what 41. honest 42. find 43. yourself 44. friends 45. with 【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的，文中介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。 【36题详解】
句意：朋友们对每个人是重要的。根据下文some people may have trouble ___2___(keep) their friendships.可知这里是转折关系。However表示然而。根据句意，故填however。 【37题详解】
句意：一些人们可能在保持他们的友谊方面有困难。短语have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困难。keep的意思是“保持”，根据句意，故填keeping。 【38题详解】
句意：下面是一些关于如何使你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的提示。根据stronger可知这里是更深厚，用deep的比较级deeper。根据句意，.故填deeper。 【39题详解】
same相同的，the same句意：虽然你的身份一直在改变，但你的一些个性会保持不变。前面必须加the。表示相同的。 根据句意，故填the。 【40题详解】
句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。这里是what引导的宾语从句，那些动词是什么，这里用what引导。根据句意，故填what。 【41题详解】
句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。honest的意思是“诚实”，根据句意，故填honest。 【42题详解】
句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，祈使句动词原形开头，根据句意，故填find。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是说你自己问问。by oneself表示靠某人自己；这里用yourself你自己。根据句意，故填yourself。 【44题详解】
句意：经常，你不亲近的人会怀疑你的一个朋友。这里的朋友不止一个，用名词复数。根据句意，故填friends。 【45题详解】
句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享一个问题时，他会耐心地倾听。短语share…with…表示和……分享……。根据句意，故填with。
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: What's your favorite season, Tim?
B: ______46______ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: _____________47_____________? B: Yes, we plant trees every year.
A: _________________48_________________? B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well. A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ______________49______________? B: Sure. Welcome to join us!
A: ________________________50________________________? B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.. 【答案】46. Sping/My favorite season is spring. 47. Do you often plant trees? 48. Why do you plant trees?
49. Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees? 50. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【分析】
这个对话是A询问B最喜欢的季节是什么时候，B最喜欢春天，因为可以种更多的树来保护环境。 【46题详解】