发布时间 : 星期六 文章(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(六)非谓语动词更新完毕开始阅读
专题限时检测(六) 非谓语动词
(共3组,限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1.(2019·镇江一模)China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.
A.being scheduled C.to schedule
B.scheduled D.scheduling
解析:选B 句意:中国北斗导航卫星系统已开始提供全球服务,计划在2020年左右完成。be schedule to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配。
2.(2019·苏州一模)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.
A.Eat up C.To eat up
B.Eaten up D.Having eaten up
解析:选D 句意:把所有的食物都吃掉以后,这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国的春节。根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系,而且动作已经完成,所以用现在分词的完成式。
3.(2019·无锡一模)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.
A.being sent C.sending
B.sent D.to be sent
解析:选A 句意:纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语,且因为学生是被送往医院,所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。
4.(2019·无锡一模)The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle, ________ countless failures.
A.experiencing C.to have experienced
B.to experience D.having experienced
解析:选D 句意:在经历了无数次失败过后,这个汽车公司成功研发了一款新能源汽车。experience countless failures发生在谓语动词succeeded in developing之前,所以用分词的完成式。
5.(2019·常州一模)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.
A.to have produced
B.to produce
C.producing D.being produced
解析:选A 句意:这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称已经产生了第一个明确的证据,表明当气温上升时,学习表现就会下降。claim“声称”,后面应该用不定式,又因为“产生”这个动作已经发生了,所以用不定式的完成式。
6.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.
A.marking C.having marked
B.to mark D.marked
解析:选A 句意:中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器于周三进入月球轨道,这标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。“嫦娥四号进入月球轨道”与“标志”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。
7.(2019·泰州一模)Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.
A.to cause C.having caused
B.causing D.to have caused
解析:选B 句意:日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸,引起全世界的极大关注和争议。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。
8.(2019·泰州一模)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported ________.
A.to miss C.having missed
B.to have been missing D.missing
解析:选B 句意:新闻称,印度尼西亚海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人,据报道还有更多人失踪。“据报道”后面应该用动词不定式,根据句意可知是到报道这件事的时候为止,所以用不定式的完成式。
9.(2019·扬州一模)________ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter. A.Not having seen C.Not seeing
B.Having not seen D.Not to see
解析:选A 句意:之前没有见过她,他并不知道她是他的女儿。此处用现在分词短语在句中作状语,表示原因。因为“之前没见过”这个动作发生在谓语动词“didn't know”之前,且与主语“he”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词的完成式。
10.(2019·南通一模)The village evolved into a major ecommerce center, and ________ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy.
A.reviewed C.to review
B.reviewing D.being reviewed
解析:选B 句意:这个村庄发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心,回顾往昔,村民把如今的成功归于改革开放的政策。村民与回顾过去之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词短语在句中作状语。
11.(2019·南通一模)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better ________ in the world.
A.hearing C.hear
B.to be heard D.heard
解析:选D 句意:新闻界应扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,让中国的声音在世界舞台上被听见。中国的声音与听到之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12.(2019·南京、盐城二模)The children wrote magical stories together, ________ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.
A.to spin C.having spun
B.spinning D.to have spun
解析:选B 句意:这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事,融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
13.(2019·南通七市二模)The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ________ her from the icy water.
A.to have saved C.saving
B.to save D.saved
解析:选C 句意:每当她想起我哥哥和我把她从冰冷的水中救出来时,她都非常感激。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。
14.(2019·南通七市二模)Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, ________ many aspects of the social services neglected.
A.having left C.to have left
B.to be leaving D.leaving
解析:选D 句意:强调量的增长却忽视了质量上的差距,使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
15.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.
A.to reduce C.having reduced
B.reduced D.reducing
解析:选D 句意:人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好,减少了人们在入口或安检时排队的时间。-ing形式表示主动,顺承关系。
[模拟题组二]
1.(2019·南京三模)With the number of homecoming overseas students________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A.shot C.shooting
B.being shot D.to shoot
解析:选C 句意:近年来,随着回国留学生的激增,外国学位获得者的吸引力逐渐减弱。此处是独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因。因为“数量”与“激增”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
2.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ________.
A.paying C.to pay
B.paid D.to be paid
解析:选C 句意:随着微信支付的普及使用,我们的家庭账单支付起来很方便。在“主语+be+to do”结构中,to do 主动形式表被动意义。
3.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)________ to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.
A.Committed C.Being committed
B.To have committed D.Having committed
解析:选C 句意:据报道,致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。此处是用动名词短语在句中作主语。be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某件事”。
4.(2019·盐城三模)I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ________ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A.to be featured C.being featured
B.featured D.to feature
解析:选B 句意:当我的水下照片在国家地理杂志上有专题,并且出现在封面上时,我感到非常兴奋!这里是have sth.done的句型。
5.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇三模)We will remain ________ to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.
A.committing C.to be committed
B.committed D.to have committed
解析:选B 句意:我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。be committed to “致力于”,固定用法。remain=still be 。