发布时间 : 星期日 文章外研版必修五Module-4--Carnival导学案更新完毕开始阅读
Module 4 Carnival
话题导入
Easter is a movable festival celebrated on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.We
don’t know exactly how this festival came into being.Some believed that it honored Easter，the goddess of spring time and sunrise.Her name comes from the word “east”，where the sun rises.Every spring，northern European people celebrated the Festival of Easter to honor the awakening of new life in nature.Later，Christians(基督教) related the rising of the sun to the Resurrection of Christ(耶稣的复活) and to their own spiritual(精神的) rebirth.
On Easter，eggs are painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring.They use these eggs to take part in Easter egg rolling contests or give them to others as gifts.
The Easter bunny is another representative of this festival.The Easter bunny came for pre-Christian(公元前的) times.The rabbit，a very fertile(多产的) animal，was a natural symbol of new life.Nowadays，children enjoy eating candy bunnies and listening to the stories about the Easter bunny，who brings Easter eggs in a fancy basket. 根据上文完成下列各题 1.Easter is celebrated on .
2.What does the underlined word “it”(Paragraph 1)refer to？(no more than 5 words) 3.What’s the best title for the passage
Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 基础自测 I重点单词
1. _________ adj.基督教的 ________ n.基督耶稣
2. _________vt.掩藏；躲藏 _________adj.隐藏的；潜在的
3. _________n.混乱；杂乱 ________vt. 使…困惑 ________adj. 感到困惑的 ________adj.令人困惑的
4. ________vt.延长 ________ n.延长 5.________vi.假装
6.________ n.记忆 ________ vt.记忆
7. ________ vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行________ n.复活 8. ________ n.魔力；魅力________ n.魔法师 Ⅱ重点短语
1. ________________________ 出现
2. ________________________ 装扮；打扮 3. ________________________ 玩得愉快 4. ________________________ 结束 5. ________________________ 连续地 6. ________________________秘密地
7. ________________________追溯到(某个时候) 8. ________________________把某人投入监狱 9. ________________________去掉；剥落
10. ________________________ 把……看作…… Ⅲ 佳句积累
1.________ carnival，and you will think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到拥挤的人群，节日的服装和混乱的场景。
2.________________，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after
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Christmas.
然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。 3.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，________________________接连几个星期，人们戴着面具走街串巷，为所欲为而不会被认出来。 4.Many crimes ________.很多罪行都逃脱了惩处。
5.Their use was limited by laws，________________ dates back to the fourteenth century. 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。
课文预读
I课文阅读理解
1.Where did carnival begin? A.Latin America. B.Europe. C.America. D.Britain. 2.When did carnival start in Europe?
A.After Easter. B.Before Easter.
C.The whole winter. D.The last day of winter. 3.Which one is TRUE about the carnival in Venice? A.It is the most famous carnival in Europe. B.It lasts for one day. C.It lasts for one week.
D.People can eat and drink but they can not wear their masks. 4.Why were masks banned in Venice?
A.Because masks were not welcomed by the ordinary people.
B.Because masks were not welcomed by the rich and famous people. C.Because people who wore masks usually carried firearms. D.Because it may cause many crimes which were hard to punish. 5.What is the key to the carnival in Venice? A.Music and movement. B.Music and dance.
C.It can attract many foreigners. D.The mystery of the mask. Ⅱ课文缩写 Carnival，which comes from two Latin words，1.________(mean) “no more meat”，is connected with crowds，costumes and confusion.The sounds and sights change from one country to 2. ________ but the excitement is the same everywhere.It began in Europe.People saw 3. ________as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.Having fun meant 4. ________ (eat)，drinking，and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end people walked around the streets wearing masks，doing 5.________they wanted
without being recognised.Many crimes went unpunished.So the use of masks was limited by laws，the first of 6.________dates back to the 14th century.At the end of the 18th century，masks were banned 7.________(complete).But in 8. ________late 1970s，the tradition 9.________(revive) by students.Today，carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.As you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks.However，nobody takes them 10.________，otherwise，the magic is lost.
重点单词
1. If you wear this，it hides your face and your feelings. 如果你戴上它，它会藏住你的脸和表情。 归纳拓展：
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hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒
hide sth.in/under/behind...把……藏在…… hide sth.from sb.瞒着某人某事 hide away藏起来
hiding place隐藏处；藏身地 语境助记：
(1)They tried to hide the bad news from their old father. 他们试图不让他们的老父亲知道这条坏消息。
(2)The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves. 士兵们受到警告要隐藏好，不能暴露自己。 题组训练：
(1)The young lady tried to________________________(掩饰她的感情). (2)单句改错
I found the child hiding behind the sofa. ________
2.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.
普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。 归纳拓展：
pretend vi.假装；装扮
pretend to do sth.假装要干某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在干某事 pretend to have done sth.假装干了某事 pretend to be＋adj./n.假装是……
pretend (to sb.) that...(向某人)谎称…… 语境助记：
(1)We should never pretend __________________we don’t know .我们决不应当不懂装懂。
(2)He pretended_________the truth. 他假装已经知道了真相。
(3)He pretended _________ to us. 他假装对我们很友好。
(4)We pretended that nothing had happened. 我们假装什么事情也没发生。 题组训练：
(1)My son pretended to________________ (睡着了)when I came in. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Don’t pretend ________(understand) when you don’t.
②These people never pretend________(modest) and they just tell others what they think. ③He pretended________(know) the answer to the problem already.
④When the teacher came in，all the students pretended ________(do) their homework. 3.Finally，when Venice became part of the Austrian empire，at the end of the eighteenth century，masks were banned completely，and carnival became just a memory.最后，在18世纪末，当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具被完全禁止了，狂欢节变成了一种记忆。 归纳拓展：
memory n.记忆；记忆力 from memory凭记忆
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in memory of为了纪念……
have a good/bad/poor memory记忆力好/坏 memorize vt.记忆 语境助记：
(1)__________________the hero，they held the party. 为纪念这位英雄，他们举办了这个聚会。
(2)Jane __________________ and has vivid memories of her grandparents. 珍妮的记忆力很好，依然清晰地记得她的祖父母。 (3)I __________________ this poem. 我花了很长时间来记住这首诗。 题组训练：
(1)The pianist played the whole piece through__________________ (凭记忆).
(2)When we visited my old home，the photos brought back lots of good________(memory). 4.As you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightening，sad or amusing，traditional or modern—but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. 当你漫步在街上，你能看到成千上万的面具——高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的——但你并不知道面具后面的那张面孔长得怎样。 归纳拓展：
wander vi.漫步；闲逛；偏离(正道)；走失；漂泊；走神 wander about/around徘徊，流浪 易混辨析： wander，wonder
(1)wander指身体上的游荡、漫步或精神上的走神、心不在焉。作名词意为“闲逛；徘徊”。 (2)wonder指“对……感到好奇”，因而想知道，琢磨。作名词意为“奇观”。 语境助记：
(1)I’m sorry，my mind _________.What did you say? 对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？ (2)The child wandered off and got lost. 那个孩子走散后迷路了。
(3)I’ll just _________ the mall for half an hour. 我要在商场闲逛半个小时。 (4)____________what to do next. 我在想下一步做什么。 题组训练：
用wander，wonder填空
(1)I _________ if you can help me out of the difficulty. (2)I’m sorry.You _________ too far from the subject. (3)I _________ about his honesty.
短语与句式
1.The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago. 大约200年前，最早的威尼斯狂欢节结束了。 归纳拓展：
come to an end完结 bring sth.to an end?
?使某事停止/结束
put an end to sth.?
make (both) ends meet收支平衡 at the end of...在……的尽头/最后
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