发布时间 : 星期二 文章新牛津译林版8Bunit4知识点(B)更新完毕开始阅读
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confident形容词，意为“自信的，有信心的，有把握的”，常用作定语或表语。 be confident of意为“对……充满信心”。 Eg:I’m confident of success．我有信心能成功。
There is a confident smile on his face．他的脸上露出了自信的微笑。 12. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. (1)experience在此用作可数名词，意为“经历”. Eg:He has a lot of unusual experiences． 【拓展】
①experience还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。表示做某事的经验时，其后常接in/of doing sth.。
Eg:Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching. ②experience还可作及物动词，意为“体验；经历”。
Eg:The girl has never experienced sadness．这个女孩从未体验过悲伤。 ③experienced形容词，意为“有经验的”。
Eg:My father is an experienced teacher.我父亲是一个有经验的教师。 (2)in the future意为“将来”。 I will be a doctor in the future． 13. Who do you usually ask for advice on books?
advice不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。表示“一条建议”用a/one piece of advice， 表示“一些建议”用some advice.
Eg:I’ll give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.
【拓展】advice的常用搭配：
give sb．some advice/give some advice to sb．给某人提一些建议
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ask for advice征求意见 follow/take sb.’s advice接受某人的建议
(2014 贵州遵义)Mr. Li is always patient to give me________on how to work out the problems.
A.advice B. many advices C.some advice
14. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. （1）over介词，意为“多于，超过”，相当于more than。
Eg：I have been here for over 10 years．我已经在这里10多年了。 （2)type可数名词，意为“类型，种类”，相当于kind。 a type of一种…… all types of各种各样的…… different types of不同类型的¨¨¨
Eg:There are different types of books in the bookshop．
二．语法专项。 1.疑问词+to do
在英语中，疑问词(who，what，which，when，where，how等)可以跟动词不定式，但是疑问词why后不能跟动词不定式。 (1)作主语，此时谓语动词常用单数形式。
When to have a sports meeting is still a problem.
(2)作宾语，常放在动词（词组）tell，show，know，learn，decide，teach，find out， forget,
wonder，remember等后面。
I haven’t decided what to eat for lunch.
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(3)作表语
The question is how to learn English well.
(4)作双宾语，常放在advise，tell，ask，teach，show等词后面。 Can you advise me which coat to buy? “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改为从句。
Can you tell me what to do next?=Can you tell me what I should do next? I forgot where to meet her.=I forgot where I should meet her.
2.must与have to
1．must的用法
must是情态动词，意为“必须，一定要”，后接动词原形，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问 句。Must的否定形式must not (mustn’t)语气较为强烈，意为“不许；禁止”。 I must finish the work before dinner.
You mustn’t swim in the lake. It’s too dangerous. 2．have to的用法
have to意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形，表示在客观上有必要做某事。使用have to时应注意以下几点：
(1) have to有一般现在(have to，has to)，一般过去(had to)和一般将来(will have to)等多种时态。
Eg:Sandy had to wait at the park gate yesterday morning.
(2) 构成一般疑问句时，要在句子开头加do/does，did或will等助动词。 Eg:Will they have to speak English in Canada?
(3) have to的否定形式don’t/doesn`t/won`t have to表示“没有必要”。
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Eg:You don’t have to answer the question. 3．must与have to的区别
(1)两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。 Eg:Everyone must wear seat belts.
Eg:His bike was broken yesterday,so he had to walk to school.
(2)must的否定式must not (mustn’t)表示“一定不要，不允许”；而have to的否定式don’t/doesn’t have to( =needn’t)表示“不必”。
(3)must没有人称、数和时态的变化；而have to有人称、数和时态的变化。 中考链接
(2013 山东青岛）一Excuse me．Could you please tell me____________my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A how to stop B. Where to park C. Where to stop D.when to park (2014 .杭州)If you _________smoke,please go outside.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
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