牛津英语7A Unit1系统讲解附练习

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重点句型

1. She is good at swimming. 她擅长于游泳。 2. I’m 12 years old. 我十二岁。 3. I love reading. 我酷爱阅读。

4. He enjoys playing computer games. 他非常喜欢打电脑游戏。 5. I was born in Shanghai. 我出生于上海。 6. I come from Beijing. 我来自北京。

7. He is polite and helpful. 他有礼貌并且乐于助人。 8. Is he our Maths teacher? 他是我们的数学老师。 9. Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。

10. At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour in the morning. 我周末通常在上午去跑步半小时。

11. Sometimes my cousin flies a kite with me in afternoon. 有时候,表兄和我在下午的时候放风筝。

12. Our school football team wins again. 校足球队又赢了。 13. Frank plays very well in the match. 弗兰克在比赛中表现出色。

重点难点考点

1. Oh, I love this e-dog. 噢,我喜欢这只电子狗。

Love 及物动词,意为“爱,喜欢”,与动词like的含义和用法相同,但在语气和情感上 比like更加强烈。Love sth. / sb. 喜欢某物/某人

I love my father and mother very much. 我很爱我的爸爸和妈妈。 Love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

His sister loves reading books. 他的姐姐喜欢看书。 2. How to look after your e-dog. 如何照料你的电子狗

①look after 意为“照顾,照料”,后可接名词或代词作宾语。同义词组为take care of

Please look after the baby. 请照顾这个婴儿。

②look after sb. / sth. Well = take good care of sb. / sth. 意为“好好照顾某人/物

You must look after your parents well. / You must take good care of your parents.

你必须好好照顾你的父母。 3. 如何在不同场合正确使用问候语?

问候的方式有很多种,如:Good morning! Hello! How are you? Nice to meet you.它们的答语 不一,使用的场合也不同,有些同学在使用时往往不能正确使用,特别是How are you? 的 答语很有特点。具体方法列表如下:

英文表达 答语 使用场合 Good morning! Good morning! 早晨问候 Good afternoon! Good afternoon! 下午(日落前)问候 Good evening! Good evening! 日落之后,睡觉前问候 Good night! Good night! 晚上分手或去睡觉前说 Hello! / Hi! Hello! / Hi! 同学,朋友,熟人之间的随意问候 Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you! 初次见面 How are you? (I’m) fine. Thank you. 彼此问对方身体状况

练习:单项选择

1. Look! There is e-dog on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. this 2. 当别人问你姓名时,你可以说: A. This is Lily. B. My name is Kitty. C. Yes, I’m Nick. D. It is Daniel. 3. Please the new words on the blackboard. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 4. — ? — I’m David.

A. Where is your name B. What’s you name C. What’s your name D. Your name is what 5. Lily has a dog. She is her .

A. classmate B. mother C. teacher D. master

从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的最佳答案

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( )1. Hi, I’m John. A. Good morning. ( )2. Good morning. B. Hello, Sam. ( )3. Hello, Simon. C. Hi, I’m Amy. ( )4. Are you my master? D. Good evening, Andy. ( )5. Good evening, Jim. E. Yes, I am.

翻译:1. 米莉11岁了。 2. 西蒙出生于上海。 3. 桑迪不喜欢听音乐。 4. 基蒂爱跳舞。 5. 艾米留着长发。 6. 丹尼尔戴着眼镜。

西蒙个字高。他喜欢⑴踢足球。他生于上海。桑迪个子高并且⑵苗条。她留着⑶长头发。 她喜欢听⑷音乐。基蒂不戴眼镜。她也留着长发。她喜欢⑸跳舞。艾米个字不高,她不戴 ⑹眼镜。她⑺擅长游泳。丹尼尔戴眼镜,他喜欢⑻玩电脑游戏。他⑼乐于助人并且有礼貌。

4. I love reading. 我酷爱读书。

I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

I enjoy playing computer games. 我非常喜欢打电脑游戏。 本单元中我们学到了三个单词like, love, 和enjoy ①love doing sth. 意为“酷爱做某事”。

I love playing football after school. 我酷爱放学后踢足球。 Kitty loves dancing. 基蒂酷爱跳舞。 ②like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”

Simon likes walking. 西蒙喜欢散步。

Do Sandy and Daniel like drawing? 桑迪和丹尼尔喜欢画画吗? ③enjoy doing sth. 意为“非常喜欢做某事”

My mother enjoys cooking very much. 我妈妈非常喜欢烹饪。

Amy enjoys swimming. 艾米非常喜欢游泳。 5. I love him very much. 我非常喜欢他。

短语very much 作状语,通常只和thank, like, love这样几个表示情感的动词连用。 Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

We like the film very much. 我们非常喜欢这部电影。

6. I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now. 我出生在上海,但现在住在北京。 ①be born 意为“出生”,常用过去时态,其后可接地点或时间状语。

I was born in 1994. 我出生在1994年。

My parents were born in Nanjing. 我父母出生在南京。

②live in 意为“住在”,后接表示地点的名词。live是不及物动词,后面不能直接名词, 一般接表示地点的副词或介词短语。

They live in Kunming in winter. It’s warm there. 冬天它们住在昆明,那儿暖和。 Does M r Zhao live here? (here是副词,前面不加介词)赵先生住在这儿吗? 7. I love playing football after school. 放学后我喜欢踢足球。

Play football 意为“踢足球”。注意:用play表示进行球类运动时,在球类名词前不加任何 冠词。

I often play basketball with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起打篮球。 8. I come from Beijing. 我来自北京。

come from… 意为“来自……”,也可以说be from…

They come from Beijing. = They are from Beijing. 他们来自北京。 Where is he from? = Where does he come from? 他从哪里来? 9. I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

①listen to… 意为“听…….”。listen是一个不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。

We listen to the teacher in class. 我们在课堂上听老师讲课。 辨析 listen to 与 hear

⑴listen to 表示有意识地“听”,强调听得行为,但不一定能听到。 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。

⑵hear 表示“听见”,是及物动词,强调听得结果,不一定是有意识地去听。 I hear someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。

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