新编英语语法教程答案(章振邦第四版)

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17. You are expected to leave … 18. N is known to be preparing … 19. All the miners are feared to be …

20. Both sides are understood to have agreeed … Ex. 15C

1. It is said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak foreign languages.

2. It is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake ? Many people are known to be honeless after the earthquake.

3. It is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/ This is understood to be …

4. It is thought that she has recovered? She is thought to have recovered.

5. It is expected that the President will make an announcement/The President is expected to make an announcement.

6. Will this question be discussed tomorrow morning? 7. It can be done right away.

8. Has this motion been adopted?

9. The reservoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule. 10. Some new songs are being taught now over the radio. 11. Quality must be guaranteed first.

12. Another college has been set up at Pudong.

13. It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next Thursday. 14. It must be recognized that China is still a developing country.

15. It must be pointed out that Taiwan problem is China‘s internal affairs. 16. This English Reader sells well. 17. A porcelain sink cleans easily. 18. This drawer won‘t lock. 19. Milk spoils easily.

20. Will this fish keep till tomorrow? Ex. 15D

1. Couldn‘t someone be asked to do the word privately without being known?

2. They were shocked by the boy‘s rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents.

3. … that the picture had been stolen.

4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament.

5. … and martial law was declared. The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law.

6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential, … 7. … and the proceeds will be shared among his family.

8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively.

9. Having been ignored for many years, …

10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the man

being held on suspicion of arson will be released.

11. On being informed that he was wanted by the police, the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice.

12. … it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out of the tyres.

13. …, but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.

14. The fire was finally got under control, but not before it had caused extensive damage / but not before extensive damage had been caused. 15. … before you made any decision.

16. Feudalism was not accepted, any more than capitalism is.

17. … and two thousand pounds‘ worth of jewellery had been stolen.

18. Information about the source from which the startling news had been obtained was withheld by the reporter. The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.

19. The army authorities needn‘t have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother had died in action, as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as to the missing man‘s identity.

20. A kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe, and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.

新编英语语法教程 第16讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 16A

1. She insists that he take his vacation now.

2. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position. 3. I suggested that he finished up that project quickly.

3. I demanded that he accompany that the soldiers advance immediately. 4. The general commanded that the soldiers advance immediately. 6. I prefer that Mary type the letters.

7. It was necessary that he leave immediately. 8. It‘s important that he be nominated. 9. He advised that she wait for a few weeks.

10. The board has instructed that the manager quit.

11. He ordered that the troops march to the front at once. 12. Congress has voted that this law be abolished.

13. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one. 14. I think it advisable that a secretary be appointed at once. 15. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair. 16. Long live our great motherland. 17. Be it understood that… 18. Suffice it to say that…

19. It is necessary that every member get informed of these rules. 20. …if need be. Ex. 16B

1.be 2.were 3.were 4.have 5.be 6.be 7.weren‘t 8.be appointed 9.were 10.were

11.be examined 12.were 13.were 14.apply 15.were feeling 16.be increased 17.be made, economize 18.were 19.be 20.be dropped 21.were 22.were 23.were to rain 24.were to see 25.(not) be started 26.suffice 27.tell 28.be excused 29.be adjourned 30.were 31.continue 32.be 33.be 34.inform 35.were 36.be 37.come 38.perish 39.were 40.forget Ex. 16C

1.went 2.had 3.had done 4.began 5.knew 6.had 7.had nibbled 8.were addressing

9.were 10.stayed, looked 11.had tied 12.hadn‘t given 13.had, would 14.were 15.drove

16.had been 17.had not taken 18.had kept 19.paid 20.did not know 21.had never been 22.stooped, started 23.had brought 24.were coming 25.had taken 26.took 27.had had/had 28.had not tried 29.had not had 30.got Ex. 16D

1. I would certainly take you there if need be.

2. if i were to do this , i would adopt a different method.

3. the president ordered that all the armed forces be mobilized at once. 4. the board decided that Johnson be appointed general manager. 5. if I were you, I would face up to the problem.

6. If I were in better health, I would have long left this place. 7. far be it from me to see him make a mistake. 8. how i wish our factory were better equipped.

9. if we weren‘t to have our test tomorrow, I would go and see a film this evening. 10. it is essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.

11. it was suggested that another session be held to discuss the problem of inflation. 12. I insisted that she stay in Shanghai for another day or two.

13. the steel workers demanded that their wages be increased by 10 per sent. 14. i second their motion that the discussion be put off. 15. I prefer that my secretary accompany me to Beijing.

16. it has been decided that more time be allotted for extensive reading.

17. suffice it to say that without national independence there is no democracy or freedom.

18. if you do not listen to my advice, so be it.

19. we unanimously recommended that neutral chairman be appointed. 20. he has become, as it were, an utterly self-centred man. 新编英语语法教程 第17讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 17A

1. can type 2. can answer 3. could never understand 4. could solve 5. (What you say) might be 6. Shall I open…? 7. will come 8. Would you have…? 9. will put 10. will sit 11. would hit 12. sould sit 13. You should read 14. We must read 15. You must not smoke 16. Can you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We need not attend 19. That will be 20. that must be Ex. 17B

a) 1. needn‘t (= don‘t have to, don‘t need to, haven‘t got to) 2. won‘t have to

3. didn‘t have to (= didn‘t need to) 4. needn‘t

5. didn‘t have to 6. didn‘t have to 7. needn‘t 8. needn‘t

9. won‘t have to 10. needn‘t

b)11. You had to… 12. He wasn‘t to… 13. He wasn‘t to… 14. You had to…

15. He said I wasn‘t to… 16. They had to.. 17. We had to… 18. I wasn‘t to…

19. He said you weren‘t to… 20. We had to… Ex. 17C

1. should 2. should 3. Would, should 4. would 5. should 6. would should, would 8. should 9. should 10. would, would 11. should would, would 13. should 14. would, would 15. should 16. should Should 18. would, should 19. would 20. should, should / would Ex. 17D

1. He may be doing his homework.

2. She may have forgotten to call me back.

3. Could you lend me 5 pounds until tomorrow? 4. I wonder if I could leave now. 5. It might rain this evening.

6. Old Tom might have left San Diego.

7. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. 8. You should do as he says.

9. If you should change your mind, please let me know. 10. I‘m surprised that he should have an accident. 11. Shall I go with you?

12. You shan‘t answer her back again.

13. You mustn‘t violate the traffic regulations again. 14. He must have got lost in the mountains. 15. You needn‘t go and see him. 16. You needn‘t have written to her. 17. You should have helped her.

18. If you would change this car, I should be very grateful.

7. 12. 17.

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