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most：表示“大部分人(事物)”，可用于可数名词的复数, 或不可数名词，通常前面不加冠词the。 例：1. None of the telephones is (或are) working. (这些电话中没有一支可用。)
2. Several of my friends attended the meeting. (我的朋友中有几位参加了会议。) 3. Most of it is true. (大部分是眞的。)
4. Most of the people know it. (大部分人都知道这件事。)
※most可当形容词，为many, much的最高级，前面可加冠词the。
例：1. Who got the most New Year's cards? （谁收到最多新年卡？）
2. She is the most beautiful girl that I've ever seen. (她是我看过最美的女孩。)
Units 5 时态
现代简单式
动词形式：be动词：am / are / is
一般动词：主词为第三人称单数，一般动词加s。
时间副词：now (现在)、every+时间(每天??) 使用时机 ◎表示现在的状态或动作
例：1. There are many visitors in the zoo. (动物园里有许多游客。)
2. Here comes the bus. (公交车来了。)
◎表示现在习惯性的动作
例：1. David often sleeps during class. (David常在上课时睡觉。)
2. My parents take exercise in the park every morning. (我父母每天早上在公园做运动。)
◎表示不变的事实、真理
例：The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)
过去简单式
动词形式：be动词：was /were
一般动词：过去式动词，分为规则变化及不规则变化。
时间副词：yesterday昨天
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) 昨天早上(下午、晚上) the day before yesterday前天 last+时间(上?)
例：last week上星期 last night昨天晚上 last year去年 时间+ago (?前)
例：two hours ago (二小时前) five days ago (五天前) before以前
then(=at that time)那时 使用时机 ◎表示过去的动作或状态
例：1. I bought this yesterday. (我昨天买了这个。)
2. There was an old temple over there. (那里以前有座古庙。)
◎表示过去习惯性的动作
例：My father used to smoke, but now he doesn't. (我父亲以前常吸烟，但现在不抽了。)
现在进行式
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动词形式：be动词(am, are, is)+V-ing V-ing的形成 原形动词+ing→大部分动词
例：talk→talking say→saying speak→speaking 原形动词字尾有e→去e + ing
例：have→having write→writing come→coming 原形动词为子音+短母音+子音→重复字尾+ing
例：put→putting cut→cutting swim→swimming 例：We are eating breakfast. (我们现在正在吃早餐。)
比较：1. We ate breakfast before going to school. (我们上学前已经吃过早餐。)
2. We eat breakfast every morning. (我们每天早上吃早餐。) 使用时机 ◎表示现在正在进行的动作。
例：John is watching the baseball game on television. (John正在看电视上的棒球赛。) ◎表不重复发生的动作。常伴随着always, all the time, again and again等副词或副词词组。
例：l. He is always complaining. (他老是抱怨。)
2. The car is breaking down all the time. (这辆车老是故障。)
◎表示最近的未来即将发生的动作。此用法常用于某些动词, 如：come, go, start, leave, arrive等。例：1. I'm leaving for Kenting tomorrow. (我明天前往垦丁。)
2. My boyfriend is coming to see me this afternoon. (我男朋友今天下午即将来看我。) 注意：某些动词不可用于进行式中。
? 表\感官\的动词→see, hear, smell等。 ? 表\情感\的动词→love，like等。 ? 其它→have, know等
例：I'm seeing the bird in the tree. ( × )
I'm looking at the bird in the tree. (√) (我正在看树上的那只鸟。)
过去进行式
动词的形式：was(were)+V-ing
例：He was playing frisbee in the park then. (那时他正在公园玩飞盘。) 使用时机 ◎表示过去某一时点正在进行的动作。
例：l. We were playing chess at eight yesterday evening. (昨晚8点我们正在下棋。)
2. Lily was talking a bath when the doorbell rang. (门铃响时Lily正在洗澡。)
◎表示过去时间某一期限中，反复性的动作。
例：1. Whenever I visited him, he was watching TV. (无论何时我去看他，他都在看电视。)
2. In those days, we were getting up at six o'clock. (在那些日子，我们都六点起床。)
末来式
未来式用来表示发生于未来的动作或状态，常用be going to或will。 be going to+原形动词 ◎be going to的涵义
be gomg to在用于表现未来时，常表示用于实现性非常高的事或事先计划好的行为。
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时间副词 tomorrow明天
tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening )明天早上(下午、晚上) the day after tomorrow后天 next+时间(下?)
例：next week (下星期) next year (明年) in+时间 在?(时间)后
例：in a few days在几天后 in a week在一周之后
例：l. I'm going to visit my uncle tomorrow. (明天我要去探望我叔叔。)
2. I have to buy the ladder because I'm going to paint the house. (我必须买个楼梯，因为我打算油漆房子。)
3. I don't feel good; I'm afraid I'm going to be sick. (我觉得不舒服；恐怕我要生病了。) 4. Are they going to have a party on Cristmas Eve? (圣诞前夕他们打算开派对吗？) will(将要)+原形动词 ◎will+原形动词
will为表示未来的助动词，且不分人称，其后须接原形动词。
例：l. We will leave junior high school soon. (不久我们将自国中毕业。)
=We are going to leave junior high school soon. =We are leaving junior high school soon.
2. I will be fifteen years old next year. (明年我就15岁了。) (≠ I am going to be fifteen years old next year.) ※年龄不须事先计划，所以不可用be going to。 3. A: I can't move the large box. (我搬不动这大箱子。) B: I’ll do it for you. (我来帮你。) (≠ I am going to do it for you.)
※很明显地，这并不是事先计划好的行为，所以不可用be going to。 4. I will not change my mind. (我将不改变主意。) = I'll not change my mind. = I won't change my mind.
5. Will people live on Mars in the future? (人类未来会在火星上生存吗？)
◎Will you??
Will you?另外可表示请求或邀约。
表请求→Will you??
回答：Sure. / Ok. / All right.
No, I can't. / I'm sorry. I can't. 表邀约→Will you??
回答：Yes, thank you. / Yes, please.
No, thank you.
例：1. Will you look after the baby for me? (请你替我照顾这宝宝好吗？)
→Sure. (没问题。)
→I'm sorry, but I can't. (抱歉，我不能。)
2. Will you have another cup of coffee? (你要再来杯咖啡吗？) →Yes, please. (请再给我一杯。) →No, thank you. (不，谢谢。)
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Unit 6 WH问句、祈使句、感叹句
WH问句
疑问词(Wh~及how)为首的疑问句，称为WH问句，而疑问词可分为疑问代名词，疑问副词及疑问形容词。
疑问代名词：what、who、which、whose。 疑问副词：when、where、why、how。 疑问形容词：what、whose、which。 疑问代名词的用法 ◎疑问词当主词
句型：疑问词+动词~？
例：l. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Kate and Mary are. (谁在厨房做饭？是Kate和Mary。)
2. What is there under your bed? (你床底下有什么？) ※疑问词当主词时，视为单数，其后接单数动词。 ◎疑问词当补语
句型：疑问词+be动词+主词~？
例：1. Whose are these toys? (这些玩具是谁的？)
2. Who is that tall boy? (那高个子男孩是谁？)
◎疑问词当受词
句型：疑问词+助动词+主词+原形动词~？
例：Which do you want to take? (你想要拿哪一个？) 疑问副词的用法 句型：疑问词+ be动词+主词~？
助动词+主词+原形动词~？
例：1. When are you leaving America? (你何时离开美国？)
2. Where do you come from? (你来自哪里？) 3. Why is he absent? (他为何缺席了？)
4. How did you come here? (你如何到这里？) 疑问形容词的用法 句型：疑问词+名词+ be动词+主词~？
助动词+主词+原形动词~？
例：1. Which one do you like best? (你最喜欢哪一个？)
2. Whose house is this? (这是谁的房子？) what及how的疑问句 例：1. — What time is it? (现在几点？)
— It's eight -ten. (现在8点10分。) 2. — What day is it? (今天星期几？) — It's Sunday. (今天星期日。)
3. — What date is it? (今天几月几日？) — It's October 10. (今天10月10日。)
4. — What's the weather like today? (今天天气如何？) = How's the weather today? — It's cold. (很冷。)
5. — How old will you be next year? (你明年几岁？)
— I'll be ten. (我明年10岁。)
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