发布时间 : 星期六 文章【60套练习】重庆巴蜀中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)更新完毕开始阅读
2．阅读理解
American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel(燃料).
Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. （1）The best title for this passage is \ \
A. The success of American scientists B. A new way to treat waste water C. Waste water and green plants D. Advanced technology in America （2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . A. green plants can be put in narrow containers B. most green plants have thick roots
C. water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots D. the waste in water is excellent food for plants
（3）The technique is called a new way because . A. it is cheaper than any other one
B. it can be carried out in a glass building
C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants （4）The new technique . A. has come to be widely used in America B. is still being tested since its first use
C. proved to be more valuable than expected
D. has now come into use in some places of America 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。 （1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。 （4）推理判断题，根据 Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中
直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that \They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
（1）Elephants can remember places with ________.
A. fruit and water B. food and water C. money and water D. soccer and music （2）How many elephants are there today?
A. 1, 000 B. 300 C. 100, 000 D. 3, 000
（3）When is Thai Elephant Day?
A. On May 13th B. On June 13th C. On March 13th D. On July 13th 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些来自泰国的学生通过向大家介绍大象的状况,呼吁人们保护大象。
（1）细节理解题。根据They can also remember places with food and water.可知大象还可以记住有食物和水的地方。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). 可知今天只有大约3000头大象（以前超过10万头）。 故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 可知泰国大象节是三月十三日，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
4．阅读理解
Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.
When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the
tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning
\birthdays. It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.”
\ （1）Alan is a(n) _____ boy.
A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Australian （2）Alan's birthday party is _____. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Sunday morning D. on Sunday afternoon
（3）Alan sees _____ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. A. a big bowl、 B. a bowl of noodles C. a birthday cake D. tomatoes and eggs （4）Alan usually has _____ for breakfast in America.
A. bread B. milk C. a cake D. A and B （5）In China, eating _____ on your birthday is a symbol of long life. A. changshou noodles B. eggs C. tomato and egg noodles D. birthday cakes 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。
（1）细节题。根据Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, \the taxi, so we all have to be ready (准备好的) by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs.
Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.
Her husband and children are very surprised (惊讶的) that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, \went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about (担心) being late.\ （1）The Wilsons gets to the airport to ________. A. visit their friends
B. learn something about the plane C. have a look at the airport
D. take the plane to begin their vacation
（2）Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because ________. A. he is leaving alone
B. they always get ready for the journey C. they must catch (赶上) the plane that morning
D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there （3）Mrs. Wilson ________ before a taxi came. A. is enjoying the sun
B. is worrying about the weather C. is in a hurry
D. helps the kids pack (打包) their clothes
（4）From the passage, we can know that ________. A. they will be late
B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible
C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了20分钟，我们现在走吧，别担心会迟到。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 hey have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, 可知他们是坐飞机去度假，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, \准备好的) by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. 可知十一点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费30分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden. 可知威尔逊夫人在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是A。