发布时间 : 星期三 文章【60套练习】重庆巴蜀中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)更新完毕开始阅读
5．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, \the taxi, so we all have to be ready (准备好的) by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.
Her husband and children are very surprised (惊讶的) that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, \went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about (担心) being late.\ （1）The Wilsons gets to the airport to ________. A. visit their friends
B. learn something about the plane C. have a look at the airport
D. take the plane to begin their vacation
（2）Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because ________. A. he is leaving alone
B. they always get ready for the journey C. they must catch (赶上) the plane that morning
D. The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there （3）Mrs. Wilson ________ before a taxi came. A. is enjoying the sun
B. is worrying about the weather C. is in a hurry
D. helps the kids pack (打包) their clothes
（4）From the passage, we can know that ________. A. they will be late
B. Mrs. Wilson feels terrible
C. all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late D. the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，然后坐出租车去机场。但是现在10:50了，别人都忙着做事，但是威尔逊夫人在花园里阿享受着阳光。别人对于他的不慌张感到很惊讶，她说昨天我把钟表拨快了20分钟，我们现在走吧，别担心会迟到。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 hey have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, 可知他们是坐飞机去度假，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, \准备好的) by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late. 可知十一点要坐出租车去机场，路上要花费30分钟，如果准备不好，就赶不上上午的飞机了，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden. 可知威尔逊夫人在享受着花园里的阳光，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. 可知所有的钟表和手表都被拨快了20分钟，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。
6．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. It's \very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). When we were there, we were so excited!
（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.
A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. family （2）How was the weather in Paris? A. Cloudy. D. Dry.
B. Hot.
C. Rainy.
（3）What does the underlined word \
A. 熟悉 B. 附和 C. 介意 D. 逃避
（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A. The Avenue des Champ—élysées. B. The Louvre Museum. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. Disneyland. （5）What did Natasha do in Paris? A. She bought some gifts. B. She played with Minnie.
C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum. D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】 （1）D
（2）B （3）C （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。
（1）细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 可知天气炎热。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7．阅读理解
Each year, we celebrate many holidays in America.
On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, Friendship Day(Aug. 1st) and Grandparents Day(Sep. 1st).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following（接下来的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜灯）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas.
After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.
（1）How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America? A. Four. D. Three.
B. Five.
C. Six.
（2）What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Valentine's Day. D. Father's Day.
（3）Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for .
A. girls B. children C. mothers D. fathers （4）The most important festival in America is . A. Thanksgiving Day D. Halloween 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日，如愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节等。
（1）细节题。 根据On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month：April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).1月1日，和其它国家一样有新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.年轻人最重要的节日在二月，是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们 ，故选C。
（3）推理题。 根据 Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的节日是圣诞节，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
B. Christmas
C. New Year's Day
8． It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the mall. Is she shopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn’t. He's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes, it is. Lisa likes this book very much. （1）把人物、地点及活动匹配。 ①Tina A. school a. reading a book ②Mike B. library b. eating lunch ③Lisa C. mall c. playing basketball ①________②________③________ （2）What day is it today? ________
（3）Who is Tina eating lunch with? ________