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Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. 一些国家比别的国家更善于关注环境。In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. 在欧洲，德国和北欧国家非常努力地去改善环境。 People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. 在德国，人们把垃圾放到不同的袋里：把纸放到一个袋里，塑料放到另一个袋里等。The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后垃圾被运走，如有可能，予以回收利用。 CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans, are not allowed. 在冰箱及烟雾容器中发现的化学物质氟利昂是不允许使用的。There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal. 有法律规定不允许人们燃烧太多的煤。
In the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the \movement began and soon spread all over Europe. 在二十世纪七十年代，随着人们对环境问题更多的了解，“绿色”运动开始了，而且很快遍及整个欧洲。 The \tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. “绿色”运动想让政府严肃地考虑环境问题并且考虑如何去保护环境。It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers. 它收集关于工业如何破坏环境的信息并将其发到报纸上。
The Green Movement
Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which
are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans, are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the \movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The \get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.
M4B3 Cultural Corner译文 绿色运动
一些国家比别的国家更善于关注环境。在欧洲，德国和北欧国家非常努力地去改善环境。在德国，人们把垃圾放到不同的袋里：把纸放到一个袋里，塑料放到另一个袋里等。然后垃圾被运走，如有可能，予以回收利用。在冰箱及烟雾容器中发现的化学物质氟利昂是不允许使用的。有法律规定不允许人们燃烧太多的煤。
在二十世纪七十年代，随着人们对环境问题更多的了解，“绿色”运动开始了，而且很快遍及整个欧洲。“绿色”运动想让政府严肃地考虑环境问题并且考虑如何去保护环境。它收集关于工业如何破坏环境的信息并将其发到报纸上。
M5B3 Cultural Corner译文 The Industrial Revolution工业革命
In Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. 在欧洲，十八世纪后半期社会出现了一次重大的变革。This change was called the \Industrial Revolution\这个变革叫做“工业革命”。 Until then Europe had
been a farming society. 在此之前欧洲还一直是一个农业社会。 With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 随着工业革命的到来，工厂出现了，大批量的生产第一次成为可能。 The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased. 工厂被建在城镇里，结果城镇的人口大大增长了。
These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. 因为蒸汽机等的发明使这些变化成为可能。 This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. 蒸汽机是在1769年由詹姆斯?瓦特发明的，是工业革命时期主要的动力来源。 At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways. 最初，蒸汽机被用于矿井，但后来很快被用于工厂和铁路。
During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. 在工业革命期间，工厂主比地主更强大。 Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. 成千上万的人离开农村到城市就业。 Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. 工厂的人们经常住在简陋而拥挤的环境中。 From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan. 从1830年到二十世纪初期，工业革命传遍了欧洲和美国，后来又传播到其他的国家，比如日本。
The Industrial Revolution
In Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the \Industrial Revolution\Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories
were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.
These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.
During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.
M5B3 Cultural Corner译文 工业革命
在欧洲，十八世纪后半期社会出现了一次重大的变革。这个变革叫做“工业革命”。在此之前欧洲还一直是一个农业社会。随着工业革命的到来，工厂出现了，大批量的生产第一次成为可能。工厂被建在城镇里，结果城镇的人口大大增长了。
因为蒸汽机等的发明使这些变化成为可能。蒸汽机是在1769年由詹姆斯?瓦特发明的，是工业革命时期主要的动力来源。最初，蒸汽机被用于矿井，但后来很快被用于工厂和铁路。
在工业革命期间，工厂主比地主更强大。成千上万的人离开农村到城市就业。工厂的人们经常住在简陋而拥挤的环境中。从1830年到二十世纪初期，工业革命传遍了欧洲和美国，后来又传播到其他的国家，比如日本。
M6 B3 Cultural Corner译文