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北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题
2018.5
本试卷共12页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题纸交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.【2018·海淀二模】—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book? —Sure, no problem. A. for B. so C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——打搅了,先生。你可以给我一元钱吗,这样我就可以买这本书了。——好的,没问题。for因为;so所以,以便;but但是;or或者,否则。根据语境,第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书,故该处应填so。B选项正确。
2.【2018·海淀二模】I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin. A. what B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】
考查疑问词。句意:我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子,但是我不确定从何处着手。代入句子,只有C选项符合语境,是管子哪里漏水,表示地点,故选C。 3.【2018·海淀二模】Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.
A. turning B. turn C. turned D. having turned
【答案】A 【解析】
考查动名词。句意:在我看来,将这个宏伟的蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程。“_____ the grand blueprint into reality”做主语,所以要用动名词形式,故该空填turning。A选项正确。 4.【2018·海淀二模】I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
A. have made B. had made C. was making D. would make 【答案】B 【解析】
“make up one’s 考查时态。句意:我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么,但是,研讨会被取消了。mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前,根据“it was cancelled”可知,研讨会被取消是过去的事情,那么,make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为,故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。
5.【2018·海淀二模】You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked. A. if B. as C. though D. before 【答案】D 【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:帮助别人不需要别人的邀请。在别人请求你帮助之前主动帮助别人。根据前一句内容可知,作者建议在别人请求你之前给别人提供帮助,表示“在……之前”,故选D项。
6.By now 516 Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)___________ in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A. founded B. would found
C. have been founded D. had been founded 【答案】C 【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意:根据孔子学院总部的统计,到现在为止,全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系,该句应
用被动语态。且by now做时间状语,谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上,该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。
7.. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed. A. beside which B. for which C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这个体育馆将被重建,它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“____ stands a theatre”是定语从句,修饰the stadium,剧院在体育馆的旁边,结合选项,该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导;the stadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语,应用关系代词which,综上,A选项正确。
8.40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:为了保持健康,人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____ people should consume”是表语从句,该从句中consume缺少宾语,且表示“所需消耗的东西”,故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。
9.【2018·海淀二模】Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A. mirrored B. to mirror C. mirroring D. mirror 【答案】C 【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:红楼梦被认为是一部半自传性质的小说,它反映了曹雪芹自己家族的命运。Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical是主句,_______the fortunes of Cao’s own family是定语,修饰Dream of the Red Chamber,Dream of the Red Chamber和mirror之间是主动关系,故用现在分词做定语,C选项正确。 10.【2018·海淀二模】When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.
A. could B. should C. might D. would 【答案】D 【解析】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:当我小时候,我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。could能够;should应该;might可能,可以;would过去常常,表示过去的习惯性的行为,故选D。 11.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________. A. had happened B. happened
C. would happen D. would have happened 【答案】A 【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意:他把这个项目搞糟了,但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时,应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟,根据as if的虚拟规则,该处应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。
12.【2018·海淀二模】________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art. A. As B. While C. Once D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管一些人批评涂鸦,认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性,但是,涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为,尽管,正如;while尽管,当……时候;once一旦;until直到。表示“尽管”并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时,从句必须用倒装。故选B。 13.—How was your vacation in Seattle?
—Pretty good. In the evenings I _________ to pubs to enjoy beer. A. have gone B. go C. had gone D. went 【答案】D 【解析】