发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020届中考复习济南市历城区中考二模英语试题(有配套答案)更新完毕开始阅读
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A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money. C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals.
79. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “ ”.
A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 80. What can we learn from this story?
A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork.
C
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”，is called “food miles”. mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often
travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what isthe influence of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. Besides, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are availablein winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with “food miles”？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they
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the New
A food field
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get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
81. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of longs distances. C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food. 82. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “”．
A. easy to get B. not busy
C. willing to talk D. Impossible to get
83. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of．
A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
84. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to．
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade C. travel long distances D. use imported materials 85. This passage is mainly about ．
A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what “food miles” is and its effects C. how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come from
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
I. 选词填空（10分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
Nowadays more and more people use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, such (86) ______________ chatting and shopping. But they spend too much time on the mobile phones. Not only the adults but also the(87) ______________ are members of them.
Watching mobile phones too much is bad for our eyes. We have(88) ______________ time to exercise. We pay more attention to it, it influences our study and lives. We have less and less time to communicate with (89) ______________ .
I hope people can use the mobile phones (90) ______________ .
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
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It’s a basic manner to behave politely in public. Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin. Whilewe (91) ______________ around, we saw a boy eatinga banana.After that,he (92) ______________ the banana peel on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up, a man slipped on the peel. He (93) ______________ badlyand couldn’t move. We called 120. Soon the doctorscame (94) ______________ him to the hospital.If everyonecaresabout their daily behavior and followsthe social rules, the world(95) ______________ a better place. VIII. 改写句子按括号内要求改写句子，每空一词（5分）
96. She is going to study computer science .（改为一般疑问句） going to study computer science？
97. Lucy visited Shandong Museum last weekend.（就句子画线部分提问） Lucy do last weekend?
98. “Do you often feel nervous about your study?” my teacher asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) My teacher asked me I often nervous about my study.
99. They’ll find a better way to make less pollution. ( 改写句子，句意不变) They’ll with a better way to make less pollution.
100. The poor children receive enough money and daily necessities every year. ( 改写句子，句意不变)
Enough money and daily necessitiesaway to the poor children every year.
IX. 完成句子根据汉语完成所给的英语句子，每空一词。（5分） 101.《奇幻森林》不仅是一部奇幻片，也是一部励志片。
The Jungle Bookis not only a fantasy film an inspirational film.
102.尽管我们都在忙于学习，但也要花时间与家人多在一起。
Although we are all busy studying, we should more with our families.
103. 匆匆三年已过，很难与同学分离。
It has been three years, so it’s hard to my classmates. 104. 你给他传话了吗？明天我们会去敬老院。
Have you a to him yet? We are going to the old people’s home tomorrow. 105. 时间是公平的，每个人一天都拥有24小时，差别只是能否好好利用。
Time is fair, everyone has only 24 hours every day, the is only to it to good use or not.
X．七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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（5分）
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. 106______________ People around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.
The most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make peoplefeel comfortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy，however. Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry. 107______________ However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.
From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 108______________ Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.
There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 109______________
How about showing that I am bored？Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.
Being respectful to people is subjective（主观的，个人的），based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. 110_____________ With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that weunderstand each other as well as we do！
A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.
B. There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone “loses face “and smiles to hide it. C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language.
D. People around the world show their feelings in quite different ways.
E. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. F. In most places around the world，frowning and turning one’s backto someone shows anger.
G. Standing closer will show that they have a better relationship. XI. 书面表达（10分）
暑假即将来临，许多家长老师希望自己的孩子能利用这个机会去辅导班提高成绩，但是很多学生认为假期应该出去游玩，放松自己。简要分析两种不同态度并陈述自己的选择及理由。（100词左右）
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