发布时间 : 星期四 文章二级建造师《建设工程施工管理》历年真题集更新完毕开始阅读
We will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play informaton system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysiand system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmospherestrengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \d business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. o further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\o strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. o further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\n the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \good\dership construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the2005二级建造师《建设工程施工管理》试题及答案
一、单项选择题(每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1．项目实施过程中，应进行项目目标的( A )，它的原理是项目目标控制的基本方法。 A．定量控制 B．定性控制 C．动态控制 D．系统控制
2、运用动态控制原理控制施工成本的工作步聚包括：（1）收集施工成本的实际值；（2）将施工成本目标逐层分解；（3）将实际值与计划值比较；（4）找出偏差采取纠偏措施。正确的步骤顺序是(D )。 A．1-2-3-4 B．1-4-2-3 C．2-3-4-1 D．2-1-3-4
3．在我国，项目经理是一个( D )的名称。 A．专业人士 B．技术职称 C．管理人士 D．工作岗位
4．在编制资源进度计划时，应将重点放在( D)上。 A．大宗资源 B．人力资源 C．附属资源 D．主导资源
5．对于一个建设工程项目而言，( D )是管理的核心。 A．施工方的项目管理 B．设计方的项目管理 C．供货方的项目管理 D．业主方的项目管理
6．在多数条件下，建设工程项目总承包采用(D )。 A．变动单价合同 B．固定总价合同 C．固定单价合同 D．变动总价合同
7．施工总承包管理方(MC-ManagingContractor)对所承包的建设工程承担( B )的总责任。
A．施工任务承包 B．施工任务组织 C．施工任务执行 D．施工任务管理
8．对建设工程项目管理进行( D )，应首先分析的是成本问题。 A．检查
of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past oneanother across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happyWe will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmospherestrengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \d business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. o further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\o strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. o further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\n the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \good\dership construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the B．验收 C．判断
D．总体诊断
9．项目质量、进度、成本控制编码的基础是( A )。 A．项目结构图 B．组织结构图 C．任务分工表 D．合同结构图
10．( C )规定，从事建筑活动的专业技术人员，应当依法取得相应的执业资格证书，并在其许可的范围内从事建筑活动。 A．《招投标法》 B．《建筑工程质量管理条例》 C．《中华人民共和国建筑法》 D．《安全生产法》
11．国际上把建设( C )单位所提供的服务归为工程咨询服务。 A．设计 B．施工 C．监理 D．承包
12．在事件风险量区域图上，风险区D属于风险量(B )的区域。 A．最大 B．最小 C．中等
D．中等偏上
13．直接工程费是指施工过程中耗费的构成工程实体的各项费用，包括人工费、材料费和( B )。
A．施工机械安、拆费 B．施工机械使用费 C．燃料动力费
D．施工机械场外运费
14．下列费用中，不属于施工项目直接成本的是( A )。 A．施工措施费 B．办公费 C．材料费
D．施工机械使用费
15．一般情况下，计划施工成本总额应控制在目标成本的范围内，并使( B )计划建立在切实可行的基础上。 A．资金 B．成本 C．施工 D．预算
16．在施工成本控制的步骤中，通过检杳，可以估算整个项目完成时的( A )，为决策提供支持。 A．施工成本
of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past oneanother across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happyWe will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmospherestrengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \d business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. o further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\o strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. o further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\n the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \good\dership construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the B．报价成本 C．直接成本 D．合同成本
17．下列关于工程变更的说法中正确的是( B )。 A．如果计划完整，工程变更可以避免
B、工程变更一般包括设计变更、进度计划变更、施工条件变更等 C．一旦出现变更，工程量、工期、成本不一定发生变化 D．工程变更不能作为施工成本控制的依据
18．按照国际惯例，通常发生逾期支付情况，在索赔款额的计算中可包括( B )。 A．高于利息的50％ B．利息 C．滞纳金
D．50％的利息
19．设置措施项目清单时，确定材料二次搬运等项目主要参考( C ) A．施工技术方案 B．施工规程 C．施工组织设计 D．施工规范
20、已知某挖土机挖土的一个工作循环需2分钟，每循环一次挖土0.5（立方米），工作班的延续时间为8小时，时间利用系数K二0.85，则其台班产量定额为( C )。 A．12.8（立方米）／台班 B．15（立方米）／台班 C．102（立方米）／台班 D．120（立方米）／台班
21．(D )网络计划是前后工作之间有多种逻辑关系的肯定型网络计划 A．单代号时标 B．双代号时标 C．双代号搭接 D．单代号搭接
22．下列选项中，属于施工方进度控制技术措施的是( C )。 A．编制资源需求计划 B．进度控制职能分工
C．选用对实现进度目标有利的施工方案 D．对工程进度进行风险分析
23，施工方进度控制的任务是依据( B )对施工进度的要求控制施工进度。 A．监理规划
B．施工任务委托合同 C．施工任务单 D．施工组织设计
24．针对大型建设工程项目，需要编制( D )等层次的施工进度计划。 A．控制性、实施性 B．指导性
C．指导性、控制性
D．控制性、指导性、实施性
of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past oneanother across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happyWe will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application of training, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmospherestrengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employees life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \d business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. o further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\nce management, to ensure that potential employees \o fly\o strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. o further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\n the of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \good\dership construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the 25．对于我国大型或特大型建设项目，控制性施工进度计划的编制任务可以由( A ) 承担。
A．业主 B．设计单位 C．总承包商 D．物资供应商 26．建设工程项目的总进度目标指的是整个项目的进度目标，是在项目( D ) 确定的。 A．施工阶段 B．设计准备阶段 C．设计阶段 D．决策阶段
27．按施工质量计划的要求，控制准备工作状态，为施工作业过程或工序的质量控制打好基础属于( A )的内容。 A．事前控制 B．事中控制 C．事后控制 D．反馈控制
28．( A )是比较普遍采用的施工质量计划文件。 A．《工程施工组织设计》 B．《施工项目管理实施规划》 C．《质量手册》 D．《施工质量计划》
29．对危险性较大的现场安装的起重机械设备，安装完毕交付使用前必须经( B )的验收，合格后方可使用。 A．专业管理部门 B．施工单位 C．业主
D．监理单位
30．在正确合理的工程设计的前提下，建设工程质量不合格主要归结为( D )。 A．投入的施工生产要素质量不合格以及工序操作质量不合格 B．工序操作质量不合格以及施工作业质量不合格
C．投入的施工生产要素质量不合格以及已完施工产品质量检验不合格 D．投入的施工生产要素质量不合格和施工作业质量不合格
31．隐蔽工程在隐蔽前应由( C )通知有关单位进行验收，并应形成验收文件。 A．建设单位 B．临理单位 C．施工单位
D．政府质量监督部门
32．造成经济损失( D )万元以上或重伤3人以上或死亡2人以下等后果的质量事故属于重大施工质量事故。 A．5 D．10 C．15 D．20
of backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling past oneanother across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy