发布时间 : 星期三 文章江苏省启东中学高中英语 Unit 4 Law and order Word study教案 新人教版选修10更新完毕开始阅读
江苏省启东中学高中英语 Unit 4 Law and order Word study教案 新
人教版选修10
1. offence/ offense：n. 罪= crime、不礼貌、伤害人的事 e.g. minor offence：轻罪； a first offence：初犯；
an offense against …：违反……
e.g. He committed an offense against our law.
I meant no offence (to you). = No offense was meant (to you).并无恶意 be an offence to sb. / sth.：令……不舒服
e.g. Advertisements in public places are offenses to the eye. His sarcastic voice was an offence to me / my ears. give / cause offense to sb.：使……发怒、伤害……的情感
e.g. The doctor’s advice gave / cause offence to the patient. take offence at：生……的气
offend：vt. 伤害（别人的）感情、使（人）发怒；
vi. 违反规定、犯罪 ~ against …
e.g. His misbehavior(不良行为) offended her. =
He offended her by / with his misbehavior. = She was offended by / at / with his …
I’m sorry if I have offended you.
Any person may offend in some way or other. He offended against good manners. (礼仪)
offender：犯罪者：a first offender; an old offender
offensive：讨厌的、没礼貌的：an offensive sound; offensive words：无礼的话
2. ripe：成熟的；老练的；时机成熟的 e.g. ripe oranges; ripe grain;
The strawberries are ripe enough to be picked. Soon ripe, soon rotten. (早熟，早烂)
a ripe judgment：纯熟的判断； a man of ripe age：老练的人； He is ripe in experience. 经验丰富
The young man is ripe for promotion. (晋级的时机到了) The time is ripe. (时机已成熟) ripen：vt. / vi. ripeness：n.
3. deposit：vt. 把……放置（比put正式）；存放：deposit money in a bank e.g. He deposited the book on the table.
He deposited three thousand dollars in the bank. You can deposit the luggage in the office.
4. complicate：vt. 使……复杂：complicate sth. e.g. Your words can only complicate the case. That will only complicate the matter.
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Don’t complicate the problem by raising new suggestion. complicated：复杂的、难懂的：a complicated problem complication：复杂化，复杂性
5. keep up with sb.：跟上、不落后；保持联系
e.g. Would you please walk slowly? I can’t keep up (with you). Keep up with the fashion. (跟上时尚)
Do you still keep up with your old classmates? keep up：保持、继续； 不泄气、保持高昂 e.g. I hope the fine weather will keep up.
Their spirit are keeping up though they have much trouble. The rain has kept up for three days and the roads are flooded. We have kept up our friendship for twenty years. The good news keeps up our spirits.
6. incite：煽动、唆使：incite sb. to do sth.
e.g. These words incited the people to do further damage to the factory. The colours incited the boy’s curiosity. She incited her son to make greater efforts. incitement：刺激物、煽动物
7. view：n. 眺望、一看；
e.g. The temple is worth our view. This is my first view of Mt. Ali.
视野：come into view：看得见；out of view：看不见；in view：看得见 眺望、风景、景色：
e.g. This room has a fine view of the mountains. The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 想法、看法、观点
e.g. What’s your view on the subject?
In my view, the present situation is quite good.
8. spy：n. 间谍、情报员
vi. 监视、侦查：spy on / upon sb. / sth.
e.g. The police have been spying on the movements of the criminals. He is paid by the police to spy on illegal trade. spy into sth.：探听
e.g. Why do you spy into our affairs?
9. define：vt. 给……下定义、定……：define sth. (as ….) e.g. It’s hard to define the word.
How does the dictionary define the word ‘triangle’?
The second paragraph is used to define the word ‘isolate’. 划定……的界限
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e.g. This river defines a border between the two countries. My duties are not well defined.
The powers of the courts are defined by law.
10. enforce：vt. 执行、强化、加强：enforce sth. e.g. The police enforce the law.
Traffic rules should be strictly enforced.
He showed some statistics to enforce his argument. enforce sth on / upon sb.：强制要求某人做到某事 e.g. She enforced silence on the visitors.
I enforce complete obedience on the students. 11. be faced with：面临、面对
e.g. You should keep calm when you are faced with trouble. I was faced with a new problem.
We are faced with financial problems now.
Faced with danger, one should show wit and bravery. face：vt. / vi. 面对、朝
e.g. My bedroom faces south.
The temple stands on top of the hill, facing east. Look up and face your parents. Face the facts, please!
We are now facing a serious situation. ‘face’ phrases：
face the music：（接受不愉快的后果）； face to face / face-to-face in one’s face：当面 in face of
look sb. in the face lose (one’s) face：丢面子、丢人
make a face pull a long face：板着面孔 save (one’s) face：保全面子 show one’s face：露脸 to one’s face：当着……的脸
12. suck：吮吸：suck sth.
e.g. We usually suck milk through a straw. I was so thirst that I suck the orange dry. It’s a bad habit to suck your thumb.
13. further = farther：距离远：go farther / further further：adj. / adv. 进一步、深远：
e.g. think further, ask further questions Please wait at home till further notice. No further explanation was given.
The house is on the further side of the street.
vt. 推进、促进：further one’s study / further education e.g. His support furthered my career.
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go further：往前走、往下说、继续谈 e.g. I don’t want to go any further.
14. apology：make an apology to sb. for sth. apologize：vi. apologize to sb. for sth.
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