发布时间 : 星期三 文章现代大学英语精读3 - unit - 10课后答案更新完毕开始阅读
Pre-class Work
1 ) Give the nouns of the following.
(1) conquest (5) block/blockage (9) conversion (2) guffaw (6) restraint (10) inhabitation (3) satire (7) flattery (11) complexity (4) emulation (8) procurement (12) generosity 2) Give the verbs of the following.
(1) to inquire (4) to store (7) to acclaim (2) to squat (5) to perish (8) to elaborate (3) to sweat (6) to fortify
More Work on the Text II Vocabulary
1.
7)From Chinese into English．
(1)to scratch each other’S backs (9)to inhabit that island
(2)to do business with that country (10)tO admire thei_r courage (3)Publish or perish． (11)to neglect one’S duty
(4)to found a new religion (12)to escape the consequences
(5)to convert RMB into foreign currency (13)to erase it from one’S memory (6)to seek the truth ．(14)tO take command
(7)to discard the old traditions (15)to block one’S way (8)to satirize human vanity(16)to ruin one’S reputation 2)From English into Chinese．
(1)年久失修的防御工事 (8>当前的风云人物
(2)(美国历史上的)擅自占用土地的人 (9)英雄人物
所搭的I艋时简陋房子， (10)一种带有历史使命感的神态 (3)储物缸 。 (11)看人时如火一般的眼光 (4)容易变质的商品 (12)战争引起的恐慌 (5)社会习俗 (13)如雨点一般的石头
(6)摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼 (14)--／b撮捣乱分子 (7)隐士住的山洞 2.
1)Give synonyms．
(1)mad (9)to obtain，to get，to acquireI to buy， (2)hardly enough；little to purchase (4)to live (11)to wipe off ．
(6)to change (13)to keep under control，tO restrict
(7)(religious)belief，doctrine，dogma (14)to laugh nervously，to laugh softly， (8)mainly to giggle，to chuckle 2) Give antonyms
(1)quality (3)true (5)simplicity (7)simply
(2)drunk (4)discontented (6)covered (8)cheaply
(9) real; natural (10) passing, transitory, short-lived (11) unconventional (12) economy, miserliness, stinginess 3.
1) How do you account for his strange behavior?
2) Let's form a circle so that we can see each other when we talk, 3) He appointed five people to handle the case,
4) She claims to possess an unusual ability -- the ability to cure diseases simply by her magic hand.
5) In the story, this evil spirit often appeared in the form of a pretty lady. 6) Where can I get a roll of film?
7) He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldn't part with it for anything less than half a million.
8) A woman lawyer has been recently appointed to the Supreme Court. 9) Poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate. 10) A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill.
11) He just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled. 12) Let's roll up our sleeves and start working...
13) He hoped that he would be appointed (as) the deputy general manager. 14) Just give us a brief account of what actually happened.
15) The police found a lot of valuables in his possession which he could not account for. 16) Our two countries should never fight again on any account. 4.
1) returned/escaped.
2) has expressed the wish to be a teacher. 3) like Geneva best, except of course, Beijing. 4) finally decided to be a cook 5) join the revolutionary army 6) feed our people
7) be brought under control
8) provide better opportunities for our young people 9) make a fool of himself
10) make it impossible for me to say no 11) inspire people
12) he literally had nothing except the shirt on his back 13) she just had to buy it/she finished it that very night 14) what 15) what 5.
1) off 4) in 7) over 10) in
2) up 5) for, away 8) into 11) out of, into 3) round 6) on 9) by 12) On, on, at
1) (1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters (4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs 2) (1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant 3) (1) convert (2) change/convert(3) convertible (4) converted (5) changed
4) (1) laughing (2) smiled (3) grinning (4) tittered/chuckled,guffawed 7.
1)这事和我们没有关系，他弄错了抱怨的对象。(to bark狗叫) 2)我们都知道摆脱旧传统很难。(convention传统习惯)
3)这树的皮里含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质。(bark of a tree树皮) 4)共和党大会将在芝加哥召开。(convention年会)
5)他们计划在那里地下深处钻一个洞来埋藏核废料。但是那可能是十分危险的。(to drill a hole钻个洞)
6)语言训练需要大量的练习。但远不止这一方面。(drill操练)
7)他们为他准备了一顿极其丰盛的酒席，希望它能有助于他们弄到那个合同。(an elaborate meal一顿丰盛的饭)
8)我们对这个计划只有一个大致的了解。你能否详细讲讲。(to elaborate on sth对某问题 作进一步的发挥或提供更多的细节)
9)在昏暗的房间里，瞳孑L就放大，好让更多的光线进入。(pupil瞳孔)
10)那男子又高又瘦，两眼目光锐利，鼻子又高又尖。(sharp eyes锐利的眼睛；a sharp nose 又高又尖的鼻子)
11)她机智敏锐，伶牙利齿。(a sharp wit十分机智；a sharp tongue说话尖刻利害) 12)那骑车人急转弯，失去了平衡。(a sharp turn突然的大转弯)
13)这些学生当然很年轻，但是他们都很聪明，你别小看他们。(pupils学生；sharp聪敏，精明)
14)“别再胡说八道了，\她厉声说道。(to say sharply厉声说，毫不客气地说)
15)根据证词，这男孩十点整买的这把锋利的刀。(sha印knife锋利的刀；at 10 sharp十点整) 16)你今天看上去很帅，你哪儿买的这件新夹克?(to look sharp看上去动人的、时髦的) 8.
(1) study (3) adjusted (5) uncomfortable (7) overcame (9) so
(2) as (4) Due (6) rational (8) remained (10) ways (11) for (12) unable (13) connection (14) While (15) normal
Grammar
1.
Subject-verb/subject-auxiliary version occurs when
A phrase of negative form or meaning occurs at the beginning of a sentence/clause, as in 1)--5), 7), 11), 13), 14).
A sentence begins with only when followed by an expression of manner, place, time, or reason, as in 16, 17), 18).
An elliptical sentence begins with so, or neither, or nor, as in 6), 12), 15).
A sentence/clause begins with an adverbial of place or position, as in 8), 9), 10). 2.
1) (Never before) have so many people been learning English. ~ 2) (Nor) did he at any other time.
3) (In vain) did we try to persuade him to change his mind.
4) (Not until) she had got everything ready for the experiment the next day did she leave her lab. 5) (Little) did the two girls suspect that the woman who drove them home was the governor herself. 6) (No sooner) had she left the house than it collapsed.
7) (Never) shall I trust that fine-sounding man again.
8) (Not only) did he finish the reading assignment, but he also wrote a report on his findings. 9) (Only after he failed the first time) did he begin to work earnestly.
10) (Neither for love nor for money) would the old woman part with her collection of rare stamps. 11) (Only in the countryside of some northwestern provinces) can you find cave houses. 12) Lying in deep valleys are towns where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful. 3.
1) the best of mothersl the deepest of love 2) the more popular 3) the bigger of which 4) most cruel of all
5) the younger seems the more promising (of the two) 6) the most incredible/improbable
7) The biggest may not be the strongest; and the smallest may not be the weakest. 8) the most advanced/up-to-date at the moment
9) the most expensive; the most expensive is always the best 10) the cheapest of vegetables 11) the most despicable of the lot
12) the more competent of the two candidates 4.
1) Never before in history has the country been so prosperous as it is now. 2) Not a single word did he utter throughout the half-day debate. 3) At the head of the parade marched the guards of honor.
4) Hardly had the two of them met when they began joking about each other.
5) Not until Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang's hut for the third time did the latter agree to give up his life as a hermit.
6) Not only didshe refuse to accept the award for the best director, she also refused to gix any explanation. 7) Nowhere else in the country have I seen such beautiful gardens as in Suzhou. 8) At one end of the room is a CEO-type of desk; behind it stands a large bookcase.
9) Present at the commencement were teachers, parents and a vice-minister of education
10) Only at home does he feel at ease though he's a great traveler and has been to man countries. 5.
1) a, /, the, the, a, /, /, /, some, their 2) The, /, the, their, /
3) a, a, the, their, a, Their/The, the, the (parents of the 2000 families)or/(parents in general), the,their, their, an, the, every 6.
1) D. 3) C. 5) C. 7) D. 9) C. 11) D. 2) A. 4) B. 6) B. 8) A. 10) B. 12) D. 14) C. 13) A. 15) B.
戴奥翼尼斯和亚历山大
吉尔伯特·海特