发布时间 : 星期一 文章(通用版)2020高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 考前冲刺30天 附录Ⅲ 熟词生义更新完毕开始阅读
Ⅲ.熟词生义
A
1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)
He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的
2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)
(2020·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.vt.专心于
I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握
3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)
She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she has much abuse at home.n.恶习
4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)
The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱
6．account(熟义：n.账目)
(2020·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占
There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述 7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)
The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案
(2020·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.
起作用
8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话
9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼 10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)
The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳 11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)
The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭 12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)
(2020·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下
13．age(熟义：n.年龄)
Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老 14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)
If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)
We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播 Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉
There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛 16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)
The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西) 17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)
She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有
18．amount(熟义：n.量)
The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于 19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)
His father gave him an allowance of$1，000 a year.n.零用钱 20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲) He has an appetite for music.n.爱好
21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于) Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷 22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到 23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)
(2020·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明
24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)
All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物 25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)
He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的 26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)
It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢 27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)
(2020·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾
B
1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍 2．back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退 3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)
(2020·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记
4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的
5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖 6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)
It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的 7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的 8．board[熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)]
(2020·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会
The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿 9．build(熟义：v.建设)
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增强
C
1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)
The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的
2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的 3．cause(熟义：v.致使)