发布时间 : 星期日 文章专题03 完形填空(第04期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读
【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第二次联考】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill Gates doesn’t pretend he lives in an equal household. When it ____21____ parenting his three children, the billionaire admits his wife Melinda has done more than her ____22____ of the work raising the kids. Gates spent two years taking math and computer science courses, but never ____23____ his degree. “My eldest daughter graduates from Stanford in June, so I’m ____24____ she won’t fall into my footsteps.” Gates joked.
Gates said he and his wife have been quite cautious about the ____25____ they’ve used to raise their three children. He says the couple ____26____ a 1970s “Love and Logic” parenting model. The core idea of the philosophy is centered on the idea that taking emotional control, essentially reducing emotional ____27____ like shouting or blaming kids, is ____28____ for parents. “One of the greatest benefits of ____29____ Love and Logic is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter control on our emotions and on our ____30____.” Gates said.
Gates admits he and his wife haven’t been perfect at ____31____ the approach. “Can you get rid of the emotion? You can’t ____32____ do it.” he said.
Besides, the Love and Logic model also ____33____ the importance of not relying on rewards for kids, but instead showing unconditional love and praising kids for who they are, not what they do(or don’t) ____34____, like a poor test score or a(n) ____35____ grade. “Many highly successful people ____36____ with grades as children.” Gates said, “What’s most important is that our ____37____ develop good character, curiosity and problem-solving skills.”
The model is a bit like the Socratic method, ____38____ it pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them to think about how to ____39____ their own problems, ____40____ feeding them answers. 21. A. devotes to B. looks forward to C. comes to 22. A. share 23. A. finished 24. A. sorry
B. sight B. missed
C. reach C. lost
D. leads to D. power D. purchased D. optimistic D. idea D. adapted D. reactions
B. pessimistic B. model B. disliked
C. normal C. practice C. followed C. mistakes
25. A. theory 26. A. evaluated 27. A. displays
B. apartments
28. A. expensive 29. A. facing 30. A. minds
B. useful B. lacking B. hands
C. meaningless C. applying C. eyes
D. familiar D. repairing D. tongues D. surviving on D. gradually D. covers D. show D. harmful D. struggled D. children D. what D. guide D. thanks to
31. A. carrying out B. studying in 32. A. roughly 33. A. hides 34. A. earn 35. A. bad 36. A. grew 37. A. staff
B. commonly B. stresses B. achieve B. various B. smiled B. teachers B. why B. guess
C. believing in C. totally C. costs C. love
C. impressive C. cried C. parents C. where C. make
38. A. when 39. A. solve 40. A. but for
B. instead of C. in case of
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. 【答案】
A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。A. devotes to把……献于；B. looks forward to期望；C. comes to谈及；D. leads to导致。在谈到养育三个孩子时，亿万富翁承认妻子梅琳达承担了更多工作。故选C。 【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. share份额；B. sight风景；C. reach到达；D. power力量。在谈到养育三个孩子时，亿万富翁承认妻子梅琳达承担了更多工作，指超过了她应该的份额。故选A。 【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. finished完成；B. missed错过；C. lost失去；D. purchased购买。盖茨花了两年学习数学和计算机科学，但始终没有完成自己的
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. hides隐藏；B. stresses强调；C. costs花费；D. covers覆盖。爱和逻辑教育模式还强调不要依赖物质奖励。故选B。 【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. earn赚得；B. achieve获得；C. love喜欢；D. show展示。应该赞美孩子本身，而非他们取得的成就或失败。故选B。 【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. bad坏的；B. various不同的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. harmful有害的。比如考试成绩差或等级差。故选A。 【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. grew生长；B. smiled笑；C. cried哭；D. struggled奋斗。许多非常成功的人小时候成绩并不好。故选D。 【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. staff员工；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. children孩子。最重要的是使孩子具备良好的品格、好奇心和解决问题的技巧。故选D。 【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为the Socratic method，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语。这有点像苏格拉底式的教育方法，父母应该问孩子问题，引导孩子思考如何自己解决问题，而非直接提供答案。用关系副词where引导，故选C。 【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. solve解决；B. guess猜；C. make制作；D. guide引导。父母应该问孩子问题，引导孩子思考如何自己解决问题，而非直接提供答案。故选A。 【40题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。A. but for要不是；B. instead of而不是；C. in case of以防；D. thanks to多亏了。父母应该问孩子问题，引导孩子思考如何自己解决问题，而非直接提供答案。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题18就是考查语法结构中的定语从句，分析定语从句，先找准先行词the Socratic method，然后分析先行词在定语从句所作的成分为地点状语，故用关系副词where。
【河南省名校联盟2018-2019学年上学期高2019届高三年级尖子生11月调研】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since childhood I’d been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything. I saw myself as an insecure and ___21___ individual. But then, all too suddenly, something ___22___, and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to ___23___ one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds. This ___24___ me from overweight straight down to underweight. The ___25___ taught me that I could change myself. I heard about a public speaking ___26___ going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to ___27___ the courage to go there. It was ___28___. For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people ___29___ judging me, and suddenly all the ___30___ fears about speaking publicly started ___31___. This taught me I could get rid of my ___32___. My road to change, from that point on, went from a（n）___33___ to a neat and orderly highway, and I started changing rapidly.
Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of ___34___ strangers, my fear of asking simple ___35___ I should “make ___36___ of by myself”, my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still continue to ___37___ to this day without ___38___. At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my ___39___ as it taught me how to change, as I now fight to become far better than the ___40___, and the absolute best I can be. 21. A. unconfident B. dissatisfied 22. A. missed
B. jumped
C. surprised C. polished C. stick to C. exposed
D. thoughtful D. struck D. see to D. introduced D. connection D. event D. balance D. confusing D. cheerfully D. random D. convincing D. anger
23. A. account for B. apply for 24. A. produced 25. A. failure
B. brought
B. adventure C. experience C. idea C. attract C. blinding
26. A. organization B. instruction 27. A. gather 28. A. offering
B. observe
B. liberating
29. A. impatiently B. hopefully 30. A. temporary B. comfortable 31. A. accelerating B. disappearing 32. A. fears
B. urges
C. potentially C. limited
C. removing C. appointment