发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018-2019瀛﹀勾绂忓缓鐪侀緳宀╁競涓�绾ц揪鏍囨牎鑱旇�冮珮涓�(涓?鏈熸湯鑻辫璇曞嵎 - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱更新完毕开始阅读
28. A. knowledgeable B. positive C. busy D. strict 29. A. call B. show C. name D. bring 30. A. deals with B. runs into C. settles down D. get tired of 31. A. finally B. suddenly C. lately D. regularly 32. A. schedules B. home C. skills D. behavior 33. A. treated B. won C. served D. raised 34. A. As a result B. As usual C. On purpose D. By chance 35. A. generous B. responsible C. selfless D. popular 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The world's longest cross-sea bridge - Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
（HZMB） opened on October 24， 2018． The Guardian described it as one of the seven （1）______ （wonder） of the modern world． The HZMB， （2）
______ links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai， began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan． It's designed （3）______ （have） a service life of 120 years， 20
years longer than most bridges． And it's not only a bridge， but also part tunnel and part island．
In one section， the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that （4）______ （pass） through two man-made islands． The tunnel is （5）
______ world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic， allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel． The bridge's engineers had to take many environmental factors （6）
______ consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while（7）______ （build） the bridge． Chinese white dolphins， an（8）
______ （endanger） species living in this area， were a particular concern． The HZMB will make （9）______ much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45minutes．
By drawing local cities and religions closer together， the bridge will aid the area's development（10） ______
（great）． It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong， Macao and nine Guangdong cities．
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
The way of Chinese people's life has been changed through the China's \eat Inventions\． What are \？
They are High-speed rail， Shared bike， Online shopping and AliPay． What did the China's \？
High-speed rail-Modern transportation makes everybody neighbors． The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day． Today China's rail transit technology is the best， the China's daily average of 4， 000 trains， sending about 4.6 million passengers．
Shared bike-Short walks become more convenient and faster， and carbon missions are reduced， which is friendly to the environment． You can download the APP about shared bikes， pay some money， then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street． The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular． Online shopping-Don't need to go out to find the needs for living． Online shopping
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， as the name implies， is to pay money online． Purchases（购买物） can be sent home． China has 751 million internet users， 724
million mobile phone users； total transactions （销售额） on November 11
and December 12
hit a record high every year． Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy \ng carnival\．
Alipay-A software which can replace cash payment． With intelligence phones' popularization， AliPay has become an indispensable （不可或缺
的） APP． Through scanning the \， AliPay wants to realize the ambition of \． On 11
November 2018， both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion．
There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of \ntions\， showing the power of China once again．
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习
汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复． 要点如下：1． 英语与汉语学习有区别； 2． 学好汉语的建议； 3． 你的祝愿．
注意：1． 词数 100 左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Mary， Yours， Li Hua
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答案和解析
1.【答案】 【小题1】C
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
1． C． 细节理解题．根据第三则广告中的内容可知在工作中需要会说外语，因此答案选C．
2． C． 推理判断题．根据最后一则广告内容\lunchtime staff to work in our café on Saturdays\可知在这家咖啡店里可以利用周末的时间工作，因此答案选C．
3． B 推理判断题．根据第二则广告中的\newspapers on Mon， Wed and Fri mornings\可以推断出这些招聘广告主要是为青少年做的，由此可知答案选B．
本文是广告类阅读，主要介绍了四个招聘广告．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 4.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
1．A．词义猜测题．根据划线部分句子\America．\句意：欧洲与美国完全不同．可知contrast意思为\对比；不同；差别\，故选A．
2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段第二句\as busy as a bee in New York， the constant stress， the crowded subway rides， and the weary body that had accompanied me for the last four years．\可知作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的，故选B．
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3．C．主旨大意题．根据第三段第二句\punishing devices from the16th and17th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been imprisoned in the tower， some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown．\可知伦敦塔见证了许多皇室家庭的变迁，故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．最后一段中\childhood to his last years， creating a three-dimensional Churchchill in my mind who was a person just like myself．\可知作者在丘吉尔博物馆看到的从丘吉尔童年期直到他最后几年的生活，在作者脑中构建了一个三维立体的丘吉尔形象，这正是让作者着迷的地方．故选D．
这是一篇记叙文．记叙了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业的一次欧洲行．作者游览过程中对比发现了欧洲和美国的与众不同之处，并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两个领作者印象深刻的景点．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
8.【答案】 【小题1】D
【解析】 DAB
【小题2】A 【小题3】B
1． D．细节理解题．根据第一段The special soap cost ﹩
4at the camp store． However， I had only ﹩2 left．可知，作者的钱花光了，不够买肥皂的；故选D．
2． A．细节理解题．根据第二段
She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need可知，作者从这次宿营中学到要学会预算，合理消费；故选A．
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