发布时间 : 星期六 文章2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk学案外研版选修更新完毕开始阅读
5．(2019·江苏卷)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.明确的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
find out; in addition; show off; as a consequence; look away from; leave out Many people like to 1.show__off their good sides in life through WeChat, especially some famous people. However, we can sometimes 2.find__out the fact that some are not happy or rich at all. 3.In__addition,__they sometimes just tell lies for some illegal purposes. 4.As__a__consequence,__I always 5.leave__out such information immediately or just 6.look__away__from such pictures.
(be) nervous about; cheer sb. up; (be) aware of; think of; on purpose; take the lead The first time I gave a speech, I 7.was very nervous__about it. My teacher 8.was__aware__of my nervousness and he gave me an encouraging smile. I then became confident and finished the speech successfully. My teacher 9.took__the__lead to stand up and applaud for me.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．永远不要失去信心，那么你就会在学习上取得很大进步。
Never__lose__confidence__and you’ll make a great advance in your study. 2．(浙江卷)每次他下班后回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。
Every__time__he__arrived__home at the end of the day, we’d greet him at the door.
3．据估计，到2022年中国的5G用户会超过2亿。
It__is__estimated__that China will have more than 200 million 5G users by 2022.
lack v．缺乏，缺少 n．缺乏；缺少；不足 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
②a.Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. b．Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business. [能力提升]——一句多译
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
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③They lacked__the__skill__to__communicate__with__others,__so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.)
④Lacking__the__skill__to__communicate__with__others,__they failed in the competition.(分词作状语)
(1)lack sth. (a) lack of... for lack of... (2)lacking adj. be lacking in
缺少某物 ……的缺少 因缺少…… 缺少的；缺乏的 缺少……；……不足
[佳句背诵] One major disadvantage of this area is the lack of public transport. 这个地区的一个主要的不利条件是缺少公共交通。
[名师点津] lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
absence n．缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
②During his absence from Guangzhou his co-workers did a lot of work. [能力提升]——一句多译
很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。
③My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my__long__absence__from__school．(absence)
④My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I__had__been__absent__from__school__for__a__long__time．(absent)
(1)absence from school/work absence of mind in the absence of
in one’s absence
(2)absent adj. be absent from
缺课/缺勤 心不在焉的 (人)不在，缺席， (物)不存在，缺少 在某人不在时， 在某人缺席时 缺席的，不在的 缺席；不在
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[佳句背诵] It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident. 就是他开车时的心不在焉才差点导致一起严重事故。
apology n．道歉，致歉 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(天津卷)I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner. b．(浙江卷)—You should apologize to her, Barry. —I suppose so, but it’s not going to be easy.
②(2017·天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology(apologise) to explain your awkwardness.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(全国卷Ⅲ) 我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。
③I apologise__to__you__for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise) ④I make/express/convey__an__apology__to__you__for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)
⑤I owe__you__an__apology__for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)
(1)make an apology to sb.for sth. owe sb.an apology (2)apologise v.
apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.
因……(向某人)道歉 因某事向某人道歉 应向某人道歉 道歉
[佳句背诵] The pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.
飞行员抱歉地通知，飞机会晚一点着陆。(四川卷) [词块助记] accept Tom’s apology owe my friend an apology a letter of apology
imagine v．想象；幻想；误以为 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing(stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”
②(天津卷)I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a vivid imagination(imagine)．
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接受汤姆的道歉 应向我的朋友道歉 道歉信
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(江苏卷)……很难想象，没有科技的日益进步生活会是什么样子的。
...it’s hard to__imagine__what__life__would__be__like without daily advancements in technology.
(1)imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.
imagine sb./sth.as/to be...
imagine＋that/wh-从句 (2)imagination n. beyond imagination
把某人/物想象成…… 想象…… 想象力；创造力 超乎想象 想象(某人)做……
[名师点津] imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。
in addition 另外，此外，除此之外 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)In addition to reading(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Working out in the morning provides additional(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)This garden has the best collection of native plants, and，it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
(高级表达)This garden has the best collection of native plants, in__addition,__it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.(addition)
(1)in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more
另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as
(2)additional adj.
除……之外还…… 额外的，附加的
[佳句背诵] The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition，it makes shareware freely available.
该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件。
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