发布时间 : 星期四 文章2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk学案外研版选修更新完毕开始阅读
Module 1 Small Talk
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√ obligation n． immigration n. outspoken adj. shortcoming n. coincidence n. awkward adj. cautious adj. divorce n. genuine adj. violate v. circumstance n. Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．informal adj. 2．serious adj. 3．lack v．& n. 4．opportunity n. 5．prize n. 6．tidy v. 7．favour n. 8．certain pron. 9．reply n. 10．anyhow adv. 11．modest adj. 12．interrupt v. 13．function n. 14．purpose n. Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信心；信任 2．advance adj.预先的，在前的v.前进n.预先→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
1
application n. reception n. motto n. systematic adj. mature adj. tease v. messy adj. anniversary n. hospitable adj. define v.
非正式的 严肃的；严重的 缺乏，缺少 机会 奖品，奖金 使……整洁，整理 恩惠，照顾 某些
回答，答复，回信 不管怎么说，无论如何 谦虚的，谦逊的 打断 功能 目的
3．impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的 4．absent adj.缺席的；缺少的，缺乏的 →absence n．缺乏，不存在 5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉
6．success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→succeed vi.成功 vt.继承，接替 7．imagine v．想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象力，创造力
1.“out＋分词”式合成形容词 ①outspoken ②outspread ③outworn ④outgoing ⑤outstanding 2.后缀-ious形容词荟萃 ①cautious ②curious ③obvious ④ambitious ⑤various
3.前缀im-形容词大团圆 ①impolite ②impossible ③impatient ④immoral ⑤imperfect
(二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．(be)__nervous__about 2．think__of 3．look__away__from 4．in__addition 5．find__out
6．as__a__consequence 7．cheer__sb.up
直言不讳的，坦率的 伸开的，展开的 过时的，无用的 外向的，友好的 杰出的，突出的
谨慎的 好奇的 明显的 有抱负的 多种多样的 不礼貌的 不可能的 不耐烦的 不道德的 不完美的 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 想起，回忆起 把目光从……移开 除此之外，另外 了解(到)；找出(信息) 因此，结果
使某人高兴/振作起来 2
8．leave__out 9．(be)__aware__of 10．take__the__lead 11．show__off 12．make__friends
省去，删去 知道 带头，领先 炫耀
交朋友，建立友谊
1.“v.＋off”短语集释 ①show off ②break off ③call off ④cool off ⑤clear off
2.“原因、结果”短语串记 ①as a consequence (of) ②as a result (of) ③result in/from ④on account of ⑤because of
3.“be＋形容词＋of”短语荟萃 ①be aware of ②be ashamed of ③be capable of ④be free of ⑤be proud of
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 句型1：祈使句＋and＋简单句 教材原句 Talk__to__a__man__about__himself,__and he will speak to you for hours！ 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你谈几个小时。 Her motto was “Every__time__I__open__my__mouth,__I put my foot in it.” 她的座右铭是，“每当我张口，就会讲错话。” It__is__estimated__that 80% of all conversation in English 意识到，知道 为……感到羞愧 能够 没有，摆脱 为……自豪 因此，结果 作为……的结果 导致/起因于 由于 因为 炫耀 中止，中断 取消；停止进行 冷却，(使)冷静下来 消除；溜掉
句型2：every time引导时间状语从句 句型3：It is ＋过去分 3
词＋that从句 is small talk. 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes(奖品) to these gifted students at the meeting.
2．Compare the prices and functions(功能) of different types of computers before you make up your mind.
3．One of his major shortcomings(缺点) is that he always bases his judgement on subjective opinions.
4．The more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is. 5．(陕西卷)I have an apology(道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．My mother is being unreasonable; she doesn’t allow me to go out until I have the room tidied(tidy) up.
7．I have an interesting, well-paid job, with opportunities(opportunity) to travel.
8．When the examination was coming, she felt nervous, increasingly lacking(lack) in confidence about herself.
9．The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted(interrupt) at times by rain.
10．The young girl expressed confidently(confident) that she was fit for that task.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·江苏卷)I think it’s a good idea. It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.机会
2．(2019·天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.起作用；正常工作
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt...进步
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away.小心翼翼地
4