发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题8、任务型阅读 5. 阅读翻译更新完毕开始阅读
them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, (98)如今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. (99)When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. (100) In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
体裁 说明文 话题 语言与文化 词数 219 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是茶起初从中国传播到英国的时候，英国人并不知道如何正确使用，他们当时错误的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。本文还介绍了中国的茶农是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中国家庭招待客人的首选之物。
96. The people there used to drink beer. 【解析】这个句子涉及到固定用法：used to +动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。
97. 当茶第一次被带到英国的时候，作为特别的招待，一对年老的夫妇得到了一些茶。【解析】本句为when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。句中的was brought是一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被带到”。名词couple意为“一对；夫妻俩”；介词as意为“作为”。
98. Nowadays / Now in England, tea is becoming as popular as milk and coffee. 【解析】表示“正变得”，要用现在进行时，主语是不可数名词tea，故用is becoming。固定用法：as +形容词的原级+as，意为“和……一样”。
99. 当到了准备采摘茶叶的时候，对于茶农来说，这是一年当中最忙的时候。【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。句中的be ready to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“准备好做某事”；be picked是被动语态，意为“被采摘”。the busiest是形容词的最高级，意为“最繁忙的”。 100. 在中国，无论什么时候有拜访者来到家里，(主人)总是泡一杯茶来招待他。【解析】连词whenever
意为“无论何时”；is served with是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被招待，被服务”。
(2018·湖南常德)第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61.But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
62. If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn Is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, 63. Treat others how you want to be treated. \you tolerate something.It does not mean that you have to like it.64现在，没有人要求你改变自己.Tolerance Just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. 65学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。 The world is very different and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 体裁 议论文 话题 人际交往 词数 262 【主旨大意】本文为议论文。文章针对学生在学校如何与其他人相处的话题进行议论，并给出了自己的一些观点。
61.但这并非总是很容易。
62.如果你发现你和同学、朋友相处困难时，需要学习的最重要的事是宽容。
63.将心比心。
64.Nobody is asking you to change yourself./who you are.
65.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. (2018·湖南株洲)第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled（回收利用），12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade（生物降解）,once it's in the ground, it stays there. 61.The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year.
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tons. That's as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years. 62.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains.63.绿水青山就是金山银山。
What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment.
64. Bring your own chopsticks if you've planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.
You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle(or a cup)with you.65.That will help you avoid plastic bottles. 体裁 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍塑料乱扔的严峻性，由于塑料不能生物降解，对环境的污染是严重的。最后讲了保护环境的必要性和学生该如何做来保护环境。
说明文 话题 世界与环境 词数 240
61.研究还表明，每年有八百万吨塑料垃圾涌入大海。【解析】此句是复合句，that引导的宾语从句，作shows的宾语，plastic waste塑料垃圾，pour into倒入，注入。
62.Everyone should take part in saving the earth【解析】should应该，take part in参加，参与。
63. Clear river and green mountains are worth piles of gold and silver.【解析】piles of成堆的。
64.如果你打算在外面吃饭，请自带筷子。Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside.【解析】此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句；plan to do sth.计划做某事。65.这可以帮助你避免塑料瓶。【解析】习惯用法：help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，plastic bottles塑料瓶。
Ⅵ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）
第一节 (2018·湖南长沙) 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分）
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions. 65. some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have
learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 66. Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.
Others disagree, though 67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland（芬兰）. 68. 在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业. But they country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter.69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students