发布时间 : 星期六 文章浙江省杭州外国语学校2019年高考考前保温卷(三)英语试题更新完毕开始阅读
LONDON- Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lowered the tone of their arguments after a three-day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain.
These are uncertain times in a nation whose economy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member group may cause the British pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the country's prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.
For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界) to a European super state: \passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say 'no' to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people,\ The murder of Jo Cox, an anti-Brexit, pro-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters.
Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history. 24. What does the underlined word \ . A. Break the law of the European Union. B. Break away from the European Union. C. Build the exit to the European Union. D. Ban the immigration into Britain. 25. What is implied from the passage?
A. The immigration has caused great concern in Britain. B. Brexit will be good for British economy.
C. Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months. D. The murder of Jo Cox made many voters determined to vote for the exit. 26. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Britain will leave the European Union after the vote.
B. Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain. C. Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum. D. Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m. 27. What's the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit?
A. Positive B Negative C．Indifferent(漠不关心的) D．Concerned.
C
Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.
European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species.
The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres.Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.
The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years.Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotishad telomeres that did not shorten with age.
The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.
Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. 28. Which the following statement is right according to the text?
A. Bats live the longest time among animals.
B. European researchers want to fight the aging process in human being.
C. From the information, scientists found the greater mouse-eared bat lived the longest life in all D. Scientists have developed ways to fight aging by studying bats. A. structures which protect the ends of chromosomes. B. genes which can be found in the nucleus of cells. C. chromosomes which can shorten each time a cell divides. D. aging processes.
A. they had telomeres that keep age processing. B. their cells can maintain and repair their telomeres. C. theirchromosomes were more than others. D. their telomeres cause cells to break down
specials.
29. According to the scientists, telomeres are_____________?
30. According to the text, Myotis had the longest life among bats species, because_________?
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分計满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want your parents to be proud of you? Do you want them to trust you the most, and believe that they can count on you? Do you want to be the role model of good behavior? Being responsible is the answer. Then how to be responsible?
31______________.
Parents love to see clean rooms, organized closets, and floors that don't have piles of things on them. Do a little bit of cleaning each day so it is never overwhelming.
Try setting aside a time to do five minutes of cleaning, such as after supper each evening. Dress well and take good care of your body.
Find your own personal style: cute, preppy, girly, boyish, serious, or whimsical. Whatever your style, your clothes should be neat. Brush your hair and teeth, stay clean, and 32_____________. This will help you look and feel like an angel child. Stay on top of your responsibilities.
Do your homework as soon as you come home, which will please your parents and give you the rest of the day free. Put effort into your schoolwork, and get the best grades you can.
If you need help, ask for it! This won't bother your parents—33______________
Get plenty of sleep, eat well, and spend time outdoors. This shows your parents that they taught you well.
Acknowledge your mistakes.
Blaming other people is immature (and parents can usually tell when you're doing it). Instead,go to your parents and say, \
34_________________ But don't backanswer, they can surely get angry and would always point out your mistakes the next time. So, control yourself and stay calm even in the time of worst situations. Keep your promises.
If you offered to help, do what you said you'd do. 35_________________ and they'll trust you when it comes to the important things.If you aren't sure whether you can do something, don't promise to do it. Instead, say \
A. Do what they ask you to do without talking back. B. Eat fruits and vegetable.
C. Your parents will love to see you being kind. D. It shows them that you care.
E. They will be proud of you for owning up to it. F. Parents appreciate reliability. G. Stay neat and organized
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was
over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.