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新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she). 2.--Peter and Tom have (cold). --They should go to see a doctor quickly.
3. Helen fell off her bike and (hurt) her knees. 4. Frank ran fast and (fall) down. 5.--What is Frank doing?
--He is (lie) on the sofa watching TV. 二、A根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．--约翰怎么了？
--他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。 --What's the with John?
--He himself yesterday. He has a sore back. 2．--我应该怎么办？ --你应该躺下休息几天。 --What I ?
--You should and rest for some days: 3．他们立即把老人送到了医院。
They took the old man to the hospital . 4．你跌倒了吗？
Did you ? 5．你在哪里下的火车？
Where did you the train? 6．令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
, he passed the exam. 7．我们不想陷入麻烦之中。
We don't want to trouble.
三、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺、正确。 A : What's the 1. , Eric?
B:I cough a lot and have a sore 2. . I can't speak clearly. A:Did you take your 3. ? B:Yes. It is 37.5℃. A:Oh,you 4. a fever. You 5. go to hospital. B:Can you go
with me? A:Sure. Let's go 四、单项选择。
( )1. He is badly ill,he should get X-ray in hospital. A. the B. a C. an ( )2. --Why are you late for school today?
--I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.
A. wait for B. ask for C. care for ( )3．--Did you make tile kite ，kids? --No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves ( )4. --How did he himself? --He fell down from his bike.
A. hurt B. leach C. cut D. enjoy ( )5.-- I have a serious cold these days. -- .
A. That sounds boring B. I'm sorry to hear that C. You're welcome D. Thanks a lo 五、完形填空。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly,pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and 2 ,because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says,\ 3 the doctor away. \a lot of food that contains 4 fat,such as butter. At the same time,we should eat sweets in proper quantity, 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee,either. Secondly,exercise is 6 .Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have 7 hearts than those who don't. Finally,have good living 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and 9 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, 10 cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
( )1. A. leave B. sound C. grow D. stay
( )2. A. drinks B. meat C. vegetables D. porridge ( )3. A. sends B. keeps C. stops D. carries ( )4. A. too much B. many too C. much too D. too many ( )5. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( )6. A. necessary B. impossible C. dangerous D. different ( )7. A. bigger B. nicer C. heavier D. Stronger ( )8. A. places B. habits C. rooms D. times ( )9. A. always B. ever C. never D. Hardly ( )10. A. stay away from B. take up C. take care of D. ask for 六、阅读理解。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?
A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day. C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month. ( )2. Tofu is good for .
A. young people B. old people
C. students D. young and old people ( )3. We should have twice a day.
A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables ( )4. To be healthy we can NOT .
A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises
C. take a walk after supper D. eat too much mean
( )5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is important D. how often you should exercise
Section B（1a~3b）
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. He felt (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun. 2. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n . 3. He likes to climb mountains to b the fresh air.
4. He found himself in a very dangerous (情况) when the rainstorm came.
5. We should know the (重要性) of good decisions. 二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
die important decide we climb 1. As a disabled mountain ,he hopes to get to the top of M~. Taishan.
2. His pet dog's made him very sad.
3. His action tells us that making good is important in some situations.
4. We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.
5. Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。 1．昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He until midnight yesterday. 2．到了我们做决定的时候了。 It is time for us to . 3．医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The doctor had to his left leg. 4．格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。 Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers. 5．我们希望尽快走f“困境。
We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible. 四、单项选择。