发布时间 : 星期五 文章山东省潍坊市2020届高考模拟（二模）英语试题（word版，含答案） - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
试卷类型:A
潍坊市高考模拟考试
英 语
2020. 5
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all that reading you couldn't do during the busy school year. Here are some of the best YA books to read this summer.
◆Skyward by Brandon Sanderson
More than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters .When she discovers the wreckage （残骸）of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.
◆ Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus
Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.
◆Bridge of Clay by Markus Zusak
The five Dunbar brothers haven't seen their father in eight years. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge, only the middle brother, Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and touching, it is a must-read story .
?If I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka
In an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to become a nicer person and make up for people she's hurt. Loosely based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and
positive tale of self-discovery, and true love. 1. Who may be interested in Skyward? A. Pilots on battleships. C. Peace keepers.
2. Which book is probably a detective story? A. Skyward C. Bridge of Clay
3. What is special about If I'm Being Honest? A. It is a work of joint authors. B. It is one of Shakespeare's plays. C. It mainly talks about being honest. D. It appeals to readers feeling hopeless.
B. Two Can Keep a Secret D. If I'm Being Honest B. Fans of outer space. D. Planet defenders.
B
I work at a grocery store in Montreal's Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic （流行
病） of coronavirus.
The next day the store was the busiest I've ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. It was nuts. I didn't have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, we9d have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us.
Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. I've even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes.
A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though I'm working the same hours.
There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. I've overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but it's useless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about something nice. We'll appreciate the distraction, and you'll make our day just a bit brighter. 4. What does the author intend to show by \
A. The goods were in short supply.
B. The store was having a big sale. C. The cashiers complained about their work. D. The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy. 5. What does paragraph 3 convey about customers?
A. They like to shop here in disguise. B. They are panicky about the disease . C. They are more friendly to each other. D. They have taken proper preventive measures. 6. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Optimistic.
B. Talented.
C. Ambitious.
D. Efficient.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. It is not work but worry that kills B. Helping others is helping ourselves C. Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaos D. Here is what it's like working in the pandemic
C
Blue whales, the earth's largest animals, call to others of their kind, though exactly what these cries communicate remains a mystery . But these sounds have begun evolving （演变）. Since at least the 1960s,the pitch （音调）of Antarctic blue whales has downshifted. Scientists have theories as to why: all involving humans.
The deepening of their sounds is not unique. Many blue whales around the world have also dropped their pitch . In a study last year that analyzed more than 1 million individual recordings of whale calls, scale shifts were found across species, and among populations that don't necessarily interact with one another. This is to say, whatever has caused the change doesn't seem to have a specific geographic origin.
The underwater noises caused by ocean traffic and at-sea industries might seem a likely criminal. However, scientists have identified lowered pitches even across populations of whales that live in seas without major shipping routes.
One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts. As their populations have grown, then , the whales may have decreased their volume because they are more likely to be communicating over short distances.
Last year's study of whale calls also suggests a threatening reason for the drop in pitch, however. Perhaps whales don't need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceans
made acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, meanwhile, may also indirectly influence whale voices in other ways. Recent study shows that, during the summer, the whales must use their top volume to be heard in the cracking ice — a natural sound increased by unnatural processes, as rising temperatures worsen ice-melt. So the impacts of a warming planet may modulate animal sounds even in remote places. 8. To what extent is whales' pitch drop? A. Across the species. B. In the Antarctic ocean . C. Among some populations. D. Within one million individuals.
9. What causes the evolving of whales' pitch according to the text? A. Less communication and more threat. B. Protection efforts and acidic sea water. C. Sharp decrease of whales' populations； D. Underwater noises by ships and industries.
10. What does the underlined word \
A. Produce.
B. Damage.
C. Balance.
D. Change.
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. Man is the soul of nature. B. Man and nature are in one. C. Nature pardons no mistakes . D. Nature has the final say over man.
D
Those driving forward the movement of paying college athletes are forgetting the reason one goes to college: to get an education .
In an era struggling for competitive balance, how would the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keep from giving schools like Kentucky and Alabama even more of a competitive advantage than schools like Valparaiso and Florida Gulf Coast? The issue gets complicated when taking into consideration how the salary difference between different teams gets decided .
Even worse, imagine athletes just coming to college for the money. We call college athletes amateurs. Oxford's definition of amateur is \The keyword is unpaid. The history of the word \rench word \means lover. Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them.