毕业论文范例-绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及对策分? - 百度文库 ϵͷ

ʱ : 毕业论文范例-绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及对策分? - 百度文库ϿʼĶ

ɫóױݶҹóӰ켰Բ߷

ժ Ҫ

õķչó׹ģ󣬻ͻΪ˱ȡһЩʩֱӻӵֹijЩƷóףΪɫóױݡһ棬ھȫ򻯺óɻ˳У˰ʹͳǹ˰ݵʹܵԽԽƣóױתѰµóױߡó뻷ì£ɫóױݱΪʵʩóױΪһó״ɫóױѾӰ쵽йó׵ķչҹóڵˣϵͳоɫóױݣɫóױݶйó׵Ӱ켰κҹɫóױݾ;Ҫۺʵ塣

ĹΪ:һֽоĿ壬ΪɫóױݵоſԼĵо뷽ڶִɫóױݲıԭڶɫóױݵĸн綨Ļ£ԭ򣬽ɫóױݵݣܽѡɫ˰ɫ׼ȴʩþֲ͸ѧķɫóױݵľЧӦзIJַɫóױݶԹó׵Ӱ졣岿ֽҹӦɫóױݵĶԲߡΪȫĽиԵܽᡣ

ؼʡɫóױ ó Ӱ Բ

1

ABSTRACT

With the development of the world economy and the expansion of international business activities, environment problems have become more and more serious. For protecting its own environment, each country adopts some certain measures that restrict or even prohibit trade activities of some products in a direct or indirect way, which becomes the Green Barriers in the international business and trade. On the other hand, in the tides of economic globalization and trade freedom, the application of tariffs and other non-tariff barriers is confronting more and more restrictions. Thus those protectionists turn to search for new protection tools for the trade. Under the confliction of the between the trade and environment expansion, the Green Barriers naturally become the most powerful tools to implement their trade their protection. As a very important country in the international, the Green Barriers have greatly influenced Chinas foreign trade and almost affected all the fields in our exportation. Therefore, to make a systematical research and analysis on the Green Barriers, their influence to Chinas international trade and how to properly construct our own Green Barriers is very essential both theoretically and realistically.

The article is divided into six parishes. In the first part, Preface which expatiates systematically on the aim and meaning of research, research actuality in domestic and abroad, the innovation, research logic and approach. In the second part theoretically analyses the causation, contents and features of its origin. In the third part it compares the different economic effects of Green Tariff, Green Payment and some other environmental standards, through the analysis methods of partial equilibrium and the welfare economics. The fourth part analyses the influence and impact of the Green Barriers to the international trade. The fifth part is makes a prediction on the development tendency of the Green Barriers and gives out several corresponding countermeasures and suggestions feasible for China. The last part is the epilogue, which summarizes the paper recapitulative.

Key Words green trade barrier foreign trade influence strategy

2

Ŀ ¼

1 ............................................... 2

1.1 оı ............................................ 2 1.2 о״ .............................................. 2 1.3о..................................................... 4

2 ɫóױݵ ............................. 4

2.1 ɫóױݵIJͷչ .................................... 4 2.2 ɫóױݵĶ .................................... 5 2.3 ɫóױݵıʽ ...................................... 6

3 ɫóױݶҹó׵Ӱ ................... 7

3.1 ҹóٵս .................................... 7 3.2 ɫóױݸҹó״Ļ ....................... 10

4 ҹӦɫóױӰĶԲ .................... 11

4.1 ɫóױݵԤ ................................. 11 4.2 ƵĻ־ƶ ..................................... 11 4.3 ɫ֤ ............................................... 12 4.4 ǿ֤裬֤Ȩ ..................... 12 4.5 ѼгɫϢ ................................... 12 4.6 ɫƷ ............................................... 12 4.7 ǿʺɫ ............................. 13 4.8 £ɫҵ ................................. 13 4.9 оҵóƶȺʽԼɫóױݷȡսԴʩ ....................................................... 13

5 .............................................. 14 ο ............................................ 15 л .............................. δǩ

1

ɫóױݶҹóӰ켰Բ߷

1

1.1 оı

ȫ򾭼õĿٷչó׹ģȫ򻷾״̬Ҳڲ϶񻯣ϾĻ⣬ǵĻʶҲǿΪ˱ȡһЩʩֱӻӵֹijЩƷóףΪɫóױݡһ棬羭ȫ򻯽̵IJϼٺóɻȫΧչ˰ݺʹͳķǹ˰Ϊóױֶε𲽵ɫóױݳΪȫµóױߡɫóױȫµóױֶΣѾܶرǷáڷչйҺͷҵĻˮƽڲ࣬°ҹڵĺܶ෢չйڹóдڲλˣоɫóױݶҹóӰ켰ӦԲ߾Ҫۺʵ塣

1. 2

1.2.1 о״

Simon P. Anderson and Nicolas Schmitt(2003)Ϊһù˰ʱڲ÷ǹ˰ݣ˰Ҫͨ໥Э̾ʱʵʩǹ˰ݡHamid Beladi(1998)ΪóױҪͨӰƷ۸ı仯ȾƷĽڵģҪͨȾƷĽʵóױݱ߽䶯ʵ֣˰ͷǹ˰ʩóױĽƷ۸߽ı仯γѧоݶȳ۸ݶȳͨƿռ䳡ı߽ͿԴﵽƲƷĽڵĿġ

Michael J. Ferrantino(1997)ΪͬĹҶڻ־ཱུͻ׼(the race-to-bottom)ÿһıýϵ͵Ļ׼𱾹򱾵ҵͲƷľƣΪ⾺

2