发布时间 : 星期四 文章英文写作手册中文翻译更新完毕开始阅读
一些专有名词或其衍生词已成为常见词汇。
mackintosh ( a raincoat; after Charles Macintosh who invented it )
橡胶雨衣（一种雨衣；以发明者查尔斯·麦金托什名义命名） quixotic(like Don Quixote, hero of the novel of the same name)
不切实际的空想（与同名小说中的男主角堂吉诃德类似） All sentences, including sentence fragments treated as sentences, should begin with capital letters. In this regard, we should pay special attention to the use of capital letters and punctuation in quoted words and sentences.
所有句子，包括当成句子来看的不完全句，应首字母大写。在这点上，我们应该特别关注引用词、句中大写字母和标点符号的专用法。
Miss Johnson said,“When you write an essay, you should pay attention to both content and language.”
约翰逊小姐说，“当你写一篇文章，应该同时注重内容和语言。”
“When you write an essay,” she said,“you should pay attention to both content and language.”
“当你写一篇文章时，”她说，“应该同时注重内容和语言。” “When you write an essay, you should pay attention to both
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content and language,”the teacher said.
“当你写一篇文章时，应该同时注重内容和语言，”老师说。 Miss Johnson advised us to“pay attention to both content and language”when we wrote an essay.
当写一篇文章时，约翰逊小姐建议我们要“同时注重内容和语言”。
These examples show:⑴ the subject and verb of saying before the quotation are followed by a comma;⑵ a complete sentence within quotation marks after the verb of saying begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop;⑶ if the quoted sentence is broken into two parts and put between two pairs of quotation marks, with the subject and verb of saying placed between them, the first part ends with a comma, the second part does not begin with a capital letter(unless the first word is a proper name), and the whole sentence ends with a full stop;⑷ if the quoted sentence is put before the subject and verb of saying, it ends with a comma, and the verb of saying is followed by a full stop;⑸ if the quoted words are a phrase instead of a complete sentence, the phrase is treated as part of the whole sentence.
这些例子显示：⑴引文前是主语加说话的谓语动词，要在引文前跟逗号；⑵说话的谓语动词后面引出一个完整句，引文首字母要大写，结尾加句点；⑶如果引用句被分为两部分并分
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别置于两对引号之中，主语和说话的谓语动词被放在两部分中间，第一部分末尾加逗号，第二部分不以大写字母开头（除非第一个单词是专有名词），整句结尾加句点。⑷如果被放到主语和说话的谓语动词之前，引用句结尾加逗号，说话的谓语动词跟句点。⑸如果引用词是一个词组而不是一个完整句，词组被当作完整句的一部分。 Ⅳ. Handwriting 四、书写
There are two common ways of writing the letters: to form loops and to print(to write without joining the letters in imitation of printed words). Both are good, but we had better stick to one of the two styles.
有两种常见的书写字母方法：手写体和印刷体（模仿打印字，书写字母时笔画不连接）。两者都好，但我们最好坚持其中一种风格。
We should always try to write neatly so that our handwriting can be read easily. We should make capital letters bigger and higher than small letters, a’s different from o’s, n’s different from u’s, and we should not forget to dot i’s and j’s, or cross t’s. A little space(about that of one letter)should be left after a comma, and a slightly bigger space(about that of two letters)after a full stop.
我们总会力求书写整洁以便笔迹容易阅读。应该把大写字
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母写的比小写字母更大更高，a与o不同，n与u不同，不该忘记写i和 j的圆点，或让t十字交叉。逗号后应该留一个小空格（大约一个字母），句号后留更大一点的空格（大约两个字母）。
When we want to cross out a word, we should draw a thick line through it. It is be misleading to put it between brackets, because that means the word is an explanatory remark. When we want to add a word, we should write it above, not below, the line of words we have written with a clear sign showing where it is to be inserted.
当我们要划掉一个词，应该从头到尾画一条粗线。把它放到方括号中有误导之嫌，因为那意味着这个词是一个解释性的备注。当我们要补充一个词，应该写在一行之上，不是之下，已写好的这行字要加一个明确的符号表明那里被插入。
Part Two Diction
第二部分 措辞
Ⅰ. Types of Words 一、单词类型
There are tens of thousands of words in the English language, and along with social and scientific progress, new words appear frequently. The total number of English words, if it could be found
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