发布时间 : 星期五 文章2019年上海市宝山区高考英语二模试卷更新完毕开始阅读
A． The research on the Koala's DNA has prevented its extinction successfully． B． Scientists are trying to rescue Koalas by providing more eucalyptus leaves． C． Koala's extinction is being controlled effectively in Australia． D． Scientists are trying to find a way based on Koala's gene to save them． （2）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ A A． Koalas can digest poisonous leaves thanks to their gene． B． Koalas are particular about leaves because of their taste． C． Koalas are being extinct just due to human's activities． D． Koalas will move to other continents in order to survive．
（3）\ C ． A． The sky is the restriction B． The sky is too high to reach C． There is no limit D． There is no possibility
（4）The passage is mainly about C ． A． Koala﹣a Special Creature in Australia B． scientific research on Koalas C． scientific efforts to save the Koalas D． Koala's Characters and Preference
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．
【分析】略 【解答】DACC
【点评】略
Section CDirections：Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used onlyonce. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 20．（8分）
A． Cleaning your community will have a positive effect on others in society． B． They find a need or an issue you really care about． C． But they belong to the community， too．
D． Living in a clean neighborhood will be its own reward E． Don't hesitate to take part in the community's activity F． Round up some readers
Can just one person make a difference？ You bet! In a community every person counts， and getting involved is not difficult． Take stock of your own talents and interests． （1） B ． Don't wait for someone else to act first． Take the initiative! Once you see what you can accomplish， you'll want to keep going．
Here are just a few ways to make a difference in your community． How many more ways can you come up with？
Clean up the community． People often throw litter in places where there is already litter． And the problem only becomes worse until someone gets fed up and does something． Could your neighborhood use a cleanup？
Neighborhood cleanups are often sponsored by local businesses or schools． But if your community doesn't have a cleanup program， get together with friends to organize one． You could pick up garbage in a larger area twice a year，or you could clean a smaller area every few months． （2） D Include the isolated． Do you know anyone who is housebound？ Almost all neighborhoods have a few people who have to stay at their homes． These people are often elderly and unable to leave their homes to perform simple tasks．（3） C ． By letting them\， you can make them feel included． You can run errands for them like shopping or paying bills． They might like you to read to them if their eyesight is failing． Governments provide some of the services these people need， but programs cannot
give them friendship； that's what communities are for!
（4） F ． Reading clubs are popular all over Europe and North America． Members might read at home to prepare for discussion， or they might read aloud to each other and talk about what they just read． Either way， a book or article can spark lively discussion and this often challenges people to take action． 【考点】PF：选句填空．
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了只有一个人能改变吗？你说的没错，在社区统计，参与并不困难．评估自己的才能和兴趣． 【解答】1﹣4 BDCF
1．B．细节理解题．根据前文\评估自己的才能和兴趣．\．可知此处应填\他们会发现你真正关心的需求或问题\．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据前文\，or you could clean a smaller area every few months你可以一年两次在更大的区域捡垃圾，或者每隔几个月清理一小块区域\．可知此处应填\生活在一个干净的社区里本身就是一种奖赏．故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据前文\to perform simple tasks这些人往往年事已高，无法离开家去做简单的工作\．可知此处应填\但他们也属于社会\．故选C．
4．F．推理判断题．根据下文\读书俱乐部在欧洲和北美很受欢迎\．可知此处应填\召集一些读者\．故选F． 【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． Ⅳ. Summary Writing
21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no morethan 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible． Small businesses hold the key to employed happiness． As the calendar flips to another year， many employees' will consider starting the new year on the hunt for a new job． In today's changing workforce， it is more important than ever for companies to realize that a salary alone is no longer enough to attract or retain strong employees．
According to a survey by Aflac， small business deserve a round of applause for their ability to keep employees happy． The report fond that 85 percent of small﹣business employees are happy in their current job， and more than half（51 percent）agree that most of or all of their happiness in their current job is a result of working for a small business． Nearly a quarter of participants（23 percent）stated that the feeling of importance was the best part of working for a small business． Small businesses have the unique ability to make employees feel appreciated， respected and valued on a personal and professional level． In a small﹣business environment， there are typically fewer layers between newcomers and leadership． This tight﹣knit structure can create a family﹣like atmosphere that allows employees to feel that their opinions matter and that they play a significant role in the business's mission．
Flexibility is also vital in creating employee happiness． According to the report， 30 percent of respondents noted that flexible scheduling was the best part of working for a small business． A workplace that promotes healthy work﹣life balance can create happier， less stressed employees and can also increase productivity．
Although small business excel at keeping employees happy， there is always room for improvement． In a small﹣business community， money does not seem to be the only motivator． In fact， 65 percent of small﹣business employees indicate that an improvement in their benefits offerings would make them happier．
By offering a great benefits plan than includes voluntary benefits， small business can ensure that their employees are able to find the right benefits to meet their individual needs． 【考点】R5：读写任务作文．
【分析】高分句型：
1． First， employees should be respected so that they can feel they're important in a company． 首先，员工应该受到尊重以便于他们感觉到自己在公司的重要性． 该句中so that引导一个结果状语从句．主句为一个被动语态的句子．
2． Besides， good benefits offerings are motivators for employees， which can meet their individual needs respectively．
另外，提供好的福利是员工的催化剂，这样能分别满足他们个人需要．
该句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句，meet one's individual needs 满足某人的个体需