发布时间 : 星期六 文章(精)初中英语辅导班教案(101页)更新完毕开始阅读
二.单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正。 1. How many money did you pay for the pen？ 2. Tom has no a
brother． 3.That?s a chinese car． 4.Are this your books？ 5.They are their watchs． 6.They are their banana． 7.Give me a
bread，please．
8.They do some houseworks on
Sundays． 9.Are they the twins sweaters？ 10.Look! The browns are over there．
三.将括号内的动词变成适当形式填空。 1.Between the two modern shops (stand) the new bank． 2.That pair of white trousers (be) too short for me． 3.The police (have)lots of jobs to do． 4. Physics 5. Neither we nor she (be) very difficult for him．
(go) to Shanghai every spring．
(read) Beijing Daily very
(have)twin sisters． (listen)to the radio every (come)to help the sick old woman．
6. Not only the two nurses but also Dr．Li often． 7.No one except Tom and Peter 8.Either the Greens or Mr．Black morning． 9.The Selected Work of Lu Xun (be)very interesting for him． 10.Dean White with some of her students often
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Lesson4冠词
教学目标
1.掌握不定冠词 a/an 的用法 2.掌握定冠词 the 的用法
3.掌握必须加 the 和不加 the 的用法
教学内容 冠词的功能:冠词是虚词，它用在名词的前面，自身不能单独使用，也没有词义．冠词有两种，
a 和 an 叫 不定冠词，the 叫定冠词．
注意：名词前已有 this，that，my，your，whose，some，any，no，each，every 等限定词时，不用冠词． 1.不定冠词的用法
a 和 an 均在可数名词的单数形式之前，a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前．
1.1 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示 “一个”，相当于 one ，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。I give him a present on his birthday． 1.2 用其中的任何一个，代表他.它们所属种类的特性．A bird can fly．
1.3 泛指某人或某事物，但不具体说明任何人或物．A girl is waiting for you outside． 1.4 表示“每一”的意思，相当于 every．I went to the library once a week at least． 1.5 用在某些固定词组中 a lot of 很多
特殊用法：an honest boy
after a while 过一会儿 an hour
a university
a useful book
2、定冠词用法 the
2.1 特指某些人或某些事物．The book on the desk is an English book． 2.2 指说话人和听话人都清楚所指的是哪个人或事物．?Where is Tom？?
?In the kitchen．?
2.3 上文提到过的人或事物．Yesterday John?s father bought him a new bike． The bike cost him 200yuan． 2.4 用在序数词或形容词的最高级前．January is the first month of the year．
2.5 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物．We should take good care of the old． 2.6 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中．
the Great Wall the Summer Palace in the morning in the open air 2.7．用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”， “某某夫妇”．The Greens
记住用the的词语:
the sun/the moon/the world/the sky/the sea/the country
The sky is blue and the sun is shining． Do you live in a town or in the country？ the police/ the army My brother is a soldier． He?s in the army． the top/the end/the middle/the left/the right Write your name at the top of the page． My house is at the end of this street． play the piano/the guitar/the trumpet
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Paula is learning to play the piano． the radio
I listen to the radio a lot． the same We live in the same town．
下列词语前不用 the:
television:
I watch television a lot． What?s on television tonight？ 但是：Can you turn off the television？
breakfast/lunch/dinner What did you have for breakfast？(而非 the breakfast) football/basketball/volleyball We often play basketball after school．(而非 the basketball) bus/car/train/bike/plane 等与 by 连用 He always goes to work by bus． (而非 by a/ the bus) 但是：He always takes a/the bus to
work． next/last/this/every+week/month/year/summer/Monday 等 I?m not working next week． (而非 the next week)
1.泛指时不用 the
We like music，especially classical music．(而非 the music…the classical music) We don?t eat meat very often．(而非 the meat) 语言与学科名词(history/geography/physics/biolgy)前不用 the， Do you think English is difficult？(而非 the English) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用 the: They are workers．(而非 the workers) 2.比一比
Flowers are beautiful．
(泛指花)
I don?t like cold weather． (泛指冷天) Are you interested in history？ (泛指历史)
We don?t eat fish very often．(泛指鱼) This is a lovely garden． The flowers are beautiful．(特指 次花园的花)
The weather isn?t very good today． (特指今天的天气)
Are you interested in the history of your country？(特指你 们国家的历史)
We had a very nice meal last night． The fish was very good．(特指昨晚我们吃的鱼)
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3.地点(大洲，国家，州，岛，城市等)
在表示地域的名词前一般不用 the: France is a very large country.(而非 the France) THE THE
Paris is the capital of France. (而非 the Paris) Peru is in South America. (而非 the South America) the Republic of Ireland (或 the Irish Republic) the United States of America. (the USA) the United Kingdom. (the UK) 但 the 与带 republic/states/kingdom 等词的国名连用 4.海洋，河流等．
洋/海/河/运河前用 the: THE
the Atlantic (Ocean) the Nile the Yellow River the Suze Canal the Amazon the Black Sea 5.城市中的地点(街道.建筑等)
一般街道、广场等名称前不用 the: THE THE Mary lives in Zhongshan Street. Where is Renmin Road,please? Times Square is in New York. 在地点（或人）+机场、车站、大学、城堡等前不用 the: Shenzhen Airport Beijing Station Qinghua University 但是 the station/the airport/the city centre/the cinema/the post office 等 通常饭店、餐馆、影院、戏院、博物馆名称前用 the: THE 6.the…of…
The Hilton(饭店) the Science Museum the National Theatre 表示名称时可用 the…of…结构 t he Republic of Ireland the Bank of England THE the Great Wall of China the Tower of London 也说 the north/the south/the east/the west/the middle of I’ve been to the north of Italy but not to the south.
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