发布时间 : 星期五 文章高考英语专项精讲精练：限制性定语从句更新完毕开始阅读
2. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。
He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot. 他为这位妇人买了火车票，那对她帮助很大。 注意：
一定注意关系词代表先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，才有that或which的选择，如果作定语或状语，则应用whose或关系副词等。
要点关注2：as引导限制性定语从句
1. as引导定语从句常用于the same... as...，such... as...，as... as...，so... as...结构中。 2. as的先行词既可是人，也可以是物。 3. as在从句中常作主语、宾语等。
I have never heard such a story as he told. 我从没有听过他讲的那样的故事。 This is the same book as I lost last week. 这本书和我上周丢的那本一样。 注意：
当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导从句，但意思不同。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. （同一条） 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. （同样的） 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
要点关注3：介词+which/ whom
关系代词which，whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，从句由“介词＋which/whom”引出。
The film of which I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week. 我正在谈的这部电影下星期在人民电影院上映。 This is the old man from whom we’ve learnt a lot. 这就是我们从他那里学到很多东西的那位老人。
It was an agreement the details of which (=whose details) could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。
注意：有时介词前可能添加名词、代词、数词等。
1. whose与of which/ whom
whose引导定语从句时，可以用of which/ whom代替。如： 一座窗户朝南的房子
a house whose windows face south
a house the windows of which face south a house of which the windows face south 2. 关系副词与“介词+which”
关系副词when，where，why常用“介词+which”代替。如：
There used to be a time at which/ during which/ when he stayed in my house. 曾有一段时间他在我家住。
These are the few points where/ to which we disagree with each other. 这就是我们之间有分歧的几点。
5
There’s no reason for which/ why we shouldn’t be friends. 我们没有理由不成为朋友。
3. 介词的确定
1）依据习惯搭配确定
I bought a great many books, on which I spent most of my money. 我买了很多书，这些书花了我多数的钱。 2）依据与先行词的搭配的具体意义确定。
Jill once worked in the company in which the cars are produced now. 吉尔曾在生产这种汽车的那家公司工作。
The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的气体是氧气，离了它我们不能活。
注意：总之，把先行词放定语从句中，看缺少什么介词就用什么介词。
4. 不能提前的介词 有些“动词+介词”的短语不能把介词提前，否则会失去动词短语的意义，如take care of，look for，look after等。
This is the right CD which I’m looking for. 这就是我正找的CD。
要点关注4：关系词的省略 1. 关系代词的省略
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有时可以省略： 1）关系代词在从句中作动词宾语时。
The lady（whom/that）they wanted to visit is a scientist. 他们想要访问的那个女士是科学家。 2) 关系代词在从句中作表语时。
After a score of years, Johnson is not the naughty boy (who/ that) he used to be. 二十年后，约翰逊不再是当年淘气的男孩子了。
3）关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词没有提前时。
The man（whom/ that）you talked with is my friend. 你与之交谈的那个人是我朋友。 2. 关系副词的省略
先行词是the way，the place，the places，the time，the day等，有时用that代替when，where，介词+which，而且可以省略。先行词the reason后的关系副词why也有时省略。 The way (that/ in which) he answered the question was surprising. 他回答这个问题的方式很让人吃惊。
I have never been to the places (that/ where/ in which) the Indians live. 我从来没有去过印第安人居住的地方。
I should not have wasted so much time (that/ during which) I should have studied. 我浪费了那么多本应该用来学习的时间。
The reason (why) he did that is quite clear. 他那样做的理由是非常清楚的。 巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用“介词+关系代词” 填空。
1. Do you like the book _________ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _________ she paid $10?
6
3. Do you like the book _________ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _________ she often talks?
5. He dug a hole in the wall ________ he could see what happened outside. 6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ________is the Yellow River. 8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.
9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
10. The speed ________ you drive your car mustn’t be too high. 11. This is the mountain village _______ I visited the old man last year. 12. In the park there are many flowers, the colour ________ is bright and nice. 13. The little girl is reading a book, ________ there are many pictures. 14. What were the things _________ he was not too sure? 15. He is looking for his glasses _________ he can’t see anything.
Ⅱ. 句子翻译
根据下面提示，给Tom写一封信，尽量多地使用定语从句。
我收到了你上周的来信，谢谢你寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光，你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那儿还照过一张相呢。和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢。另外，我买到了你要的那本英语书，周末有时间我将把书寄给你。
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ has taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
2. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why 3. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
4. In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that 5. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist on.
7
A．why B．where C．how D．/
6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
7. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 8. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that
9. The great trouble he ____show us how to run the machine _____him very tired. A. took to; made B. takes to; make C. took; make D. take to; to make 10. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computers. A. which B. that C. whose D. when
11. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is _______ watch ________ Helen lost the other day? A. as the same; as B. the same; as C. the same; which D. as the same; that 12. All the neighbors admire this family ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A．why B．where C．which
D．that
13. I’m sorry to say that the way _______ you did it was not the way ______the teacher told you. A. which；that B. 不填；不填 C. that；in which D. 不填；in which 14. Is this hotel _______offered you a job _______ you stayed the first time you arrived here? A. which, where B. the one, in which C. where, that D. the one that, where 15. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault. A．who A．what
B．that
C．as
D．What
D．that
D．the way which
16. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
B．whose C．which
17. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. A．the way A．where A．for which A．where
B．in the way that C．in the way B．which C．when
D．that
D．on which
18. There were dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
19. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
B．at which C．in which
20. We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
B．that C．when
D．which
21. People ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having
heart disease than those ________ don’t. A．who; /
B．/; who C．who; who
D．/; /
22．You may borrow any book________.
A．that you interest B．which you are interested
8