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fall:落下,跌落

fall down/over :倒下(尤指突然间),倒塌 fall into sth 进入某种状态,变成

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记 lesson 1(3)

1. afflict:(v 通常用于被动语态)使某人某物苦恼、疼痛或悲伤

~ sb/sth with sth

Severe drought has afflicted the countryside。 严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。

She is afflicted with(suffers from)arthritis。她患关节炎。 affliction(n)疼痛,折磨,悲痛;造成痛苦的事物 help people in affliction 帮助受苦的人

distress:(通常用于被动语态)给某人某物带来痛苦,悲伤,苦难,贫困,困

苦,危难等;(n)极大的痛苦,悲伤,苦难等(的缘由);贫困,困苦;危难,困境

Towards the end of the marathon several runners showed signs of

distress。马拉松比赛接近终点时,有些参赛者显出极难受的样子。 Her death was a great distress to the family。她去世后全家人极为悲痛。 A ship in distress 遇险的船 distressful(adj)

distressing (adj)令人痛苦的,令人苦恼的

2. censure:(v)严厉批评某人,正式责备某人

(n)strong criticism or condemnation 指责,谴责,斥责 Two MPs were censured by the speaker。

有两个议员遭到议长的斥责。

blame:(v)责备,责怪,指责,归咎于 ~ sb for/on sth

If you fail the exam you?ll only have yourself to blame。 你若考试不及格,只能怪你自己。

(谚)A bad workman blames his tools。拙匠埋怨工具差。 (习)be to blame for sth 对某坏事应负责,应受责备。 Which driver was to blame for the accident?

3. dissimulate:(v)hide or disguise one?s thought or feelings;dissemble

隐藏, 掩盖思想感情;假装

dissimulation(n)

deceive:(v)~ sb/oneself into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事,使自己信以为真去

做某事

We were deceived into believing that he could help us。

我们被骗了,还以为他能帮助我们。 deceiver(n)骗子

deception(n)欺骗, deception on the public 欺骗公众 deceptive(adj)可能欺骗的,导致误解的

4、flog(v)重重责打某人(尤指用棍棒或鞭子);(口)卖给某人某物

~ sth to sb

flogging(n)打,鞭笞

spank(v)掴(尤指小孩)(尤指打屁股惩罚)

spank a child?s bottom 掴小孩的屁股 (n)掴;掴在屁股上的第一巴掌

5、inscribe:(v)在某物上写、题(诗句,名字等)(尤指做正式的永久性的记录)~ A on/in B ~ B with A inscription(n)题字,题名,铭文

caption(n)杂志,文章重的标题、题目;附于照片、插图上的说明文字;电影或电视上的字幕

6、meddle(v)(贬)干预,干涉,管闲事 ~ in sth ;乱动、瞎动不应动的事情 ~ with sth

Don?t meddle in my affairs。别管我的事。

Who?s been meddling with my papers?谁乱翻了我的文件? meddlesome(adj)好干预,好管闲事的

meddler(n)干预者,爱管闲事的人,瞎摆弄的人

intervene(vi)指人干涉,调停,调解,斡旋 ~ in sth ~ between A and B;指时间进入,介入,在其间;(指事情发生)以阻碍(某事); intervene in a dispute 调解纷争

during the years that intervened 这期间的若干年 intervention(n)干涉,介入

interventionist(n)干涉主义者,主张干涉的人

7、postuer:(n)姿势,姿态;举止;看法,态度

(v)以不自然的、装模作样的方式站着,坐着等;摆模特的姿势 Stop posturing in front of that mirror。别在镜子前摆姿势了。 attitude(n)看法,态度

8、rummage(vi、n)翻找或搜寻某物 ~ among/in/through sth for sth ~ about/around

ransack(vt)彻底搜寻 ~ sth for sth

9、spout(v)指液体喷出,涌出 ~ out of/from

water spouting from a broken water-pipe 从破裂的水管中喷出的水

pour(v)指液体不断流动(尤指从上而下)

Blood was pouring from the wound。血从伤口中涌出。

10、traverse(vt)走过,横贯或穿越某地区 skies traversing the slopes 穿过斜坡的滑雪者

(n)(一结构中的)穿越一物体的部件;横梁;横臂;(尤指爬山时的)侧向运动

intersect(vt)(尤用于被动语态)横断,横切;(指线条、道路)相交,交叉 ~ sth with sth

The lines AB and CD intersect at E。直线AB与直线CD相交于点E。

11、wistful(adj)发愁的,渴望的(尤指过去的或不可得到的东西) wistful eyes 露出渴求目光的眼睛

yearning(n)渴望,热望 ~ for sb/sth yearningly(adv)渴望地

刘毅词汇10000 学习笔记lesson 1(4)

1、amicable:(adj)友好的,无敌意的

An amicable settlement was reached。已达成和解。 amicability(n)

amiable:(adj)友好的,和蔼可亲的,好脾气的 an amiable character 温柔的性格

2、blizzard:severe snowstorm 暴风雪

snowstorm:heavy fall of snow,esp with a strong wind暴风雪,雪暴

3、cruise:(v)(航船)巡游,巡航;以中等速度行驶 ~ about a destroyer cruising about in the sea 在海上游弋的驱除舰

Taxis cruised about,hoping to pick up late fares 出租车以中等速度转来转去,望能招徕到晚归的顾客。 voyage:(v)航行,航海

voyaging across the Indian Ocean 作穿越印度洋的航行

4、eradicate:(v)根除,消灭某事物,结束某事物 Smallpox has almost been eradicated 天花几乎已消灭。 extirpate:(v)根除或铲除

extirpate social evils 根除社会弊病

5、glimmer:(v)发出微弱的闪光; (n)微弱的闪光

glimmering(n)微光,迹象

希We began to see a glimmering of a solution to the problem 我们开始看到问题可望解决的迹象。

gleam:(n)闪光,通常指反光

gleam in sb?s eyes 酝酿中的意念,令人向往的人和事物

6、lump:(v) ~ sb/sth together 将人或物归并在一起考虑,将人或物同等分类或对待

We have lumped all the advanced students in the single class。我们把程度高的学生都编在一个班里。

lumpish(adj)指人粗大的,笨拙的,愚蠢的 block:(v)阻碍,堵塞 ~ sth up

7、ransack:(v)彻底搜索某处 ~ sth for sth ;抢劫,掠夺 ransack the house for those papers 满屋子寻找那些文件

rummage:(v)翻找,搜寻 ~ among/in/through sth for sth 8、slash:(v)用剑、刀砍 ~ at sth(with sth). gash:(v)割一道伤口 ~ sth on sth

gash one?s arm on a piece of broken glass 胳膊被玻璃碎片划了一个大口子

9、slump:(v)沉重的落下或倒下 (n)商业萧条期,不景气

Tired from her walk she slumped down onto the sofa。她走累了,一屁股坐到沙发上。

depress:(v)使某人忧愁,消沉,沮丧

10、vogue:(n)流行的或盛行的式样 ~ for sth a new vogue for low-heeled shoes 低跟鞋新潮流 fashion:(n)样子,式样;时尚,风气 dressed in the latest fashion 穿着入时的

刘毅词汇学习笔记lesson 1(5)

1、ascribe(v) ~ sth to sb/sth 认为某事物是由某人造成或写成;归功于、归咎于某人(某事物)

He ascribed his failure to bad luck。他把失败归咎于运气不好。

This play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare。这个剧本一般认为是莎士比亚所作。 ascribable(adj)(作表语)~ to sb/sth 可归于某人某事物的

His success is ascribable simply to hard work。 他的成功是由于勤奋。 attribute(v)~ sth to sb/sth 认为某事物是属于某人的,由某人引起的

He attributes his success to hard work and a bit of luck。他认为他的成功是勤奋加上一点运气得来的。 (n)属性,特质,性质