发布时间 : 星期六 文章2019届江苏省海安高级中学高三期中考 英语试卷(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读
reality.”
65. What does Catherine Yeo like about her school? A. Its focus on technology. B. Its great global influence. C. Its atmosphere of flexibility. D. Its high percentage of girls. 66. What gave Catherine Yeo the idea to start Pixelhacks? A. Courses she once took at her school.
B. Her great interest in math and technology. C. The lack of bathrooms in some public places. D. The low attendance of girls in a scientific event. 67. What do we know about Pixelhacks? A. It is the biggest tech event in the city. B. It gives all the attendees a task to do. C. It opens to female students of all ages. D. It is intended for disadvantaged students. 68. What problem do girls face when learning about technology? A. It’s hard for them to find qualified teachers. B. They have no interest in technology.
C. Limited opportunities are offered to them. D. They are usually poor in mathematics.
69. What does Zuckerberg imply by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her granddaughter should take control of her own path. B. Her granddaughter should devote herself to learning. C. One should try to handle things in a different way. D. A nerd can achieve success sooner or later.
70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Pixelhacks helps poor girl with programming B. This talented girl is devoted to technical projects C. There is a gender inequality in the tech industry D. This 16-year-old started her own hackathon for girls
第65题 C 在第二段，这个小姑娘是在一个网络学校上学，第二段倒数第三行说在一个网络学校上学可以给她充分的自由度去开展自己的研究。
第66题 D 在第三段，说小姑娘参加WWDC时候，上女厕所的人太少，但是上 男厕所的人超多， 所以在科学技术的学习方面，男女比例失衡。
第67题 B 在第四段第二行，所有的参与者都要共同参加一个科技项目
第68题 C 在第五段的第三行谈到，女孩子之所以科技神经不发达，是因为缺少 接触和浸泡式学习。 第69题 A 马克扎克伯格的意思是，女孩子要勇敢追逐自己的梦想和想法，所以祖母应该放手让自己的孙女自己选择自己的路。
第70题 D 这是篇类似于人物传记类文章，讲一个叫CY的小姑娘巾帼不让须眉，以自己的实际行动创立了一所编程学校，让其他更多女孩子也接触到编程。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共35分）
第四部分：任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
高三英语试卷第13页（共12页）
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。
In workplaces and families across the world, people tend to communicate on the Internet. We send endless emails; we video chat rather than travel across the town to meet. Actually, sitting down and interacting with someone in person can seem like a rare luxury nowadays. But as technology develops, are we losing our ability to connect and empathize (移情) with others?
Empathy is the ability to feel another person’s emotions and understand his/her views. In the past few decades, researchers have emphasized our ability to literally read others. The way we usually try to detect other people’s emotions is through their facial expressions—their eyes in particular. We are told that “the eyes are the windows of the soul, and eye contact is certain critical in empathy.
However, empathy relies on more than reading facial expressions. New research suggests our voice can greatly help us connect. A new study by Michael Kraus from Yale University has found that our sense of hearing may be even stronger than our sight when it comes to accurately detecting people’s emotions. In other words, you may be able to sense someone’s emotional state even better over the phone than in person. Kraus conducted three experiments to arrive at the conclusion. In all these experiments, the participants gave the best performance when they only heard peoples voices (compared to when they looked at facial expressions alone, or looked at facial expressions and heard voices).
In several follow-up studies, Kraus directed his attention to why the voice is such a powerful mode of empathy. He asked the participants to discuss a difficult work situation over a video conferencing platform using either just the microphone or the microphone and the video. Once again, the participants were more accurate at detecting people's emotions in voice-only calls. When we only listen to the voice, he found, we simply focus more on the nuances (细微差别) as the speakers express themselves.
How can we get better at interpreting emotions in the voices of our coworkers and loved ones? There isn’t much research so far exploring this question specifically. One study on babies, cries suggested that parents with more musical training were better at distinguishing cries of distress from other types of cries. But, really, we might not need much training. Kraus found that, once you remove other inputs (like facial expressions), your attention naturally sharpens when it comes to voice messages. Besides, the human ability to catch nuances in voices may have offered a strong evolutionary advantage to our ancestors, which helped ensure survival.
You’re more emotionally on the phone A question to answer A (73) ▲ belief about empathy A new study about empathy ●Nowadays (71) ▲ communication has gained great popularity, which dramatically (72) ▲ real-life interactions. In such a situation, can we still connect and empathize with others? ●Humans tend to understand what other people are (74) ▲ by detecting their facial expressions, especially from their eyes. ●The new study was (75) ▲ on three experiments, which suggested that the participants were most (76) ▲ in detecting people's emotions when they only heard their voices. A(n) (77) ▲ ●The voice is a powerful mode of empathy, because it makes people stay 高三英语试卷第14页（共12页）
of the new study Other discoveries (78) ▲ on the voice messages. ●According to a study on babies' cries, musical training is a (79) ▲ to better ability to listen for empathy. ●The ability to listen was an important reason why our ancestors were able to (80) ▲ . 71. online/Internet 72. reduces/decreases 73. traditional/conventional/previous 74. feeling 75. based/dependent 76. accurate/precise 77. explanation/result 78. focused/concentrated 79. contributor 80. survive 第五部分: 书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
Reading a paper book may be a forgotten luxury (奢侈) for many people thanks to today’s busy lifestyles, but listening to a book, while shopping or jogging is a growing trend. Now, audio books can be easily downloaded from the Internet at the same, if not lower, prices as the print editions.
Mary Beth Roche, publisher of Macmillan Audio, says many of their readers use audio books as a “multitasking tool”, a way to consume books when their eyes are busy. For others, whose work may involve spending lots of time looking at the screen, audio books are a way to relax. “It’s sort of nice to sit back and have a story told to you,” said Roche.
In the United States, audio books have long been a serious business, simply because Americans on average spend so much time in their cars. “It is a good way for consumers to make the time in traffic quality time,” said Roche. “Even way back when it was the cassette and then the CD, the number one place where people listened was in car. When audio books became available in the digital format, people started using them during other activities—when they are shopping, jogging, performing household tasks and so on.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2. 用约120个单词谈谈你对这种现象的看法，内容包括： (1) 你是否喜欢或支持听有声书;
(2) 用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 【写作要求】
1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据； 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 不必写标题。
作文:Nowadays, many people choose to listen to audio books in various situations instead of reading paper books. Publisher Roche explains why and how the trend has been developing.
From my point of view, it’s reasonable for people to enjoy listening to audio books. As for me, i have developed a habit of listening to them before I go to bed Therefore, I am in favour of this kind of books, and my reasons are as follows.
高三英语试卷第15页（共12页）
First of all, listening to audio books is good for our eyes as we just need to listen. Second, audio books are usually cheaper than their print editions, which allows us easier and even free access to books we like. Finally, listening to audio books is extremely convenient. We can carry audio books with us wherever we go. And we can also listen to them while we are performing other tasks, such as taking exercise, doing the laundry, and driving a car.
2018～2019学年期中学业质量监测
高三英语
勘误：
第30题 D项promote改为promoted
参考答案
1—5 CABCC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CACBA 21—25 ACBAC 26—30 CBAAB 31—35 BDBCB 36—40 BACAA 41—45 DBBAD 46—50 CCBAD 51—55 ABCDA 56—57 BB 58—60 CDD 61—64 ABDC 65—70 CDBCAD 71. online/Internet 72. reduces/decreases 73. traditional/conventional/previous 74. feeling 75. based/dependent 76. accurate/precise 77. explanation/result 78. focused/concentrated 79. contributor 80. survive
N作文:Nowadays, many people choose to listen to audio books in various situations instead of reading paper books. Publisher Roche explains why and how the trend has been developing. From my point of view, it’s reasonable for people to enjoy listening to audio books. As for me, i have developed a habit of listening to them before I go to bed Therefore, I am in favour of this kind of books, and my reasons are as follows.
First of all, listening to audio books is good for our eyes as we just need to listen. Second, audio books are usually cheaper than their print editions, which allows us easier and even free access to books we like. Finally, listening to audio books is extremely convenient. We can carry audio books
高三英语试卷第16页（共12页）