发布时间 : 星期二 文章上海市2017学年第一学期普陀区高三英语一模试卷 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
64. The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 2 almost means the same as “______”.
A. connection B. hatred C. competition D. disagreement
65. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By making comparisons. B. By showing valid evidence. C. By giving assumptions. D. By analyzing statistics.
66. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. For the God’s sake, stop AI and be yourselves! B. Can we build AI without losing control over it? C. For or against AI, that is the question!
D. How does superintelligence serve the people?
Section C 8%
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each
sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Parents simply cannot control all the possible paths their children may take. B. Research in developmental psychology ought to help parents relax. C. If a woman works outside the home, she’s depriving her children of her constant attention, but if she stays home, she tends to give her children too much love. D. According to Freud, after the first five “formative years” ended in the crisis of the Oedipal Complex (俄狄浦斯情结), the child’s personality was set for life. E. Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. F. Obviously it’s good to give children stimulation and attention from the start, but one wrong step will not doom the child to psychological damage. Parenting Anxiety Relieved
Women are insecure because there is no commonly accepted idea of what it means to be a good mother. Fathers have it easier in this regard; they just have to show up and they are automatically considered “good”, whereas mothers are always trying to prove to themselves and the world that they aren’t “bad”. _______67_______
In some ways, things are getting worse. Years ago, a woman was allowed five years to shape her child’s personality. In recent years, however, some psychologists tell mothers that the first three years of life are the most important, while others think that all critical events happen during the first year.
Ironically, this panic about doing the right thing to produce the perfect child is probably the worst thing for the child and the parent. _______68_______ Here is why.
First, it is not harmful to children if their mothers work. Mothers who neglect their own need and abilities for the sake of their children do not benefit their children, their marriage or themselves.
Second, there is no crucial moment or stage in early childhood in which a child’s fate is determined forever. _______69_______ Children are more flexible than that.
Research also finds that some children who have had the best parental care and guidance later give in to drugs, addiction, mental illness or violence. _______70_______ Between the parents’
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best efforts and the resulting child lie other factors: the child’s nature, genetically influenced characters, experiences outside the family and the child’s knowledge of events. Parents can help an inborn shy child learn to cope better in situations that make the child anxious, but they aren’t going to turn her into Britney Spears.
IV. Summary Writing 10%
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
“Where You Go” Doesn’t Matter So Much
During the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to try and help them understand that it is not “where you go” that matters. They hold posters featuring the names and faces of famous people while their peers and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite colleges (名校) they assume the celebrities attended.
The “oohs” and “aahs” follow as the audience learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise.
Even better is giving the students an assignment to identify the happy, successful people in their own circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask “if or where they went to college?” as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school.
The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time during college than what college they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores — one marker of elite colleges — didn’t pay off in higher post-graduation income. Researchers found that students who applied to several elite schools but didn’t attend them — either because of rejection or by their own choice — are more likely to earn high incomes later than students who actually attended elite schools.
In a summary of the findings, the bureau says that “evidently, students’ motivation, ambition and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their later success than average academic ability of their classmates.”
V. Translation 15%
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 众所周知, 与他人和睦相处是生活幸福的要素之一。（As） 73. 你认为以健康为代价来获取名利值得吗? （worthwhile）
74. 学生们接触到金融问题的年龄越小，就越有可能成为能有效地管理资产且有责任心的成
年人。（expose）
75. 各行各业的人民群众对“不忘初心，牢记使命。”这句话都有自己深刻的理解。(saying)
VI. Guided Writing 25%
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
学校图书馆优美的学习环境和丰富的文献资源为学生们综合素质的提升提供了良好的平台。为了进一步提高图书馆的服务水平，图书馆现向学生们征集建议。假如你是李华，写信给图书馆负责人对图书馆的现状进行分析，并就此提出一些实用性的改进建议。
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普陀区2017学年第一学期高三英语质量调研
参考答案
I. Listening Section A
1-5 C C B D A 6-10 B C C A A
Section B
11-13 C C A 14-16 D C A
17-20 B C D B
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
21. have risen 26. a
22. left 27. were shipped
23. to sell 24. due to/ owing to 25. who 28. that 29. can 30. Wherever
Section B
31-35 EJBDG
36-40 CFHAK
III. Reading Comprehension Section A
41-45 CABDA
46-50 CBADB
51-55 CCDAB
Section B
56-59 BCCB 60-62 CDB 63-66 ADCB
Section C
66-70 CBFA
IV. Summary Writing
For Reference:
By launching a campaign in which the students get to know the educational background of some famous and successful people, some high school instructing projects are intended to reveal that compared with the colleges the students attend, the efforts they made during the college count. Besides, students’ willingness and eagerness to learn account more for lifelong success. (57 words)
V. Translation 15%
72. 众所周知，与人和睦相处是生活幸福的要素之一。（factor）
As we all know/ As is known to all, getting along well with others is one of the factors 11
1 1 1
for happiness in life.
73. 你认为以健康为代价来获取名利值得吗? (worthwhile)
Do you think it worthwhile to gain fame and wealth at the cost of health? 1 1 1
74.学生们接触到金融问题的年龄越小，就越有可能成为能有效地管理资产的有责任心的成年人。（expose）
The younger the students are when (they are) exposed to financial issues, the more likely they 1 1 1 are to become responsible adults who can manage their finances effectively. 1
75. 各行各业的人民群众对“不忘初心，牢记使命。”这句话都有自己深刻的理解。(saying) People from all walks of life all have their own understanding of the saying, “Remain true to 1 1 1 our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind.” 1 1 /“Staying true to our founding mission.” 3
VI. Guided Writing 25%
略
普陀区2017学年第一学期高三英语质量调研
听力文稿
听力部分现在开始：
I. Listening Comprehension Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
（Pause 3 seconds）
1. W: Where is my key? Where did I put it?
M: Have you looked at your jacket? Last night you wore it when you took the kids back. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? （Pause 5 seconds）
2. M: Just look at today’s paper, nothing but accidents and gossip. W: Right. Nothing is worth reading.
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