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发布时间 : 星期五 文章初中英语语法(深圳2018)更新完毕开始阅读

对点集训:

用适当的冠词填空。

1. girl in a blue skirt is Sue’s sister.

2. We should give our seats to elderly on a bus.

3. Lang Lang is a famous pianist. He plays piano very well. 4. Earth is our home; we must take care of it.

5. Smiths will go to US for their holiday this year. 6. Yangtze River is second longest river in China.

考点二 不定冠词的基本用法

不定冠词有两个:a和an。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 注意:有些单词,如useful, university, European等虽然是以元音字母开头,但却是 以辅音音素开头,所以前面要用a; 有些单词如hour, honest等虽然是以辅音字母 开头,却是以元音音素开头,所以前面要用an。 1. 表示一类人或物,a或an不必翻译。

My father bought me a present, but I don’t know what it is. 我爸爸给我买了一件礼物,可我不知道是什么。 2. 用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。 I saw a girl running on the playground.

我看见一个女孩正在操场上跑步。 3. 表示数量,有“一”的含义。

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。 4. 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”等时,要用不定冠词。 Have a long history 拥有悠久的历史 5. 表示“每一”,相当于every。

Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon. 每天吃三片药,你很快就会好的。 6. 用于序数词之前,表示“又一”;“再一”。 She has failed two times. She wants to try a third time. 7. 用于某些固定词组中。

have a good time玩得高兴;a lot of 许多 巧记:不定冠词a, an的用法 冠词a,an两种帽,单数可数名词要。 选帽只要听读音,不看字母能做到; 若是元音音素来开头,一定需要选an帽; 辅音音素戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。

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对点集训:

用适当的冠词填空。

1. I want to be engineer some day.

2. Several years ago I studied in university in Shanghai. 3. Girl is waiting for you at the school gate.

4. I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot. 5. There is table and four chairs in the room. 6. I have three books. I want to buy fourth one.

考点三 零冠词的基本用法

1. 当专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名)、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面通常不用冠词。

Money is not everything.金钱不是万能。

China is a great country in the world.中国是世界上一个伟大的国家。 2. 不可数名词或复数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。 Young people like to read books.年轻人喜欢读书。

3. 在季节、月份、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。 January 1 is New Year’s Day.一月一日是元旦。 4. 在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词。 Doctor, I’m not feeling myself today.

医生,我今天感觉有些不舒服。

5. 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。 What do you usually have for lunch? 你午餐经常吃什么?

Do you like playing football or baseball?

你喜欢踢足球还是打棒球?

6. 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。 Did you go there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飞机还是乘轮船去的那里?

7. 名词前面有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词的所有格修饰时,前面不用冠词。 His book is on the desk.他的书在桌子上。 巧记:零冠词的用法 下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。 复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐。 专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前。 交通方式和娱乐,习语称谓和头衔。 对点集训:

用a、an、the或“/”填空。 1. I have brother and two sisters.

2. Jack likes playing basketball very much. 3. In the US, Father’s Day fall in June. 4. We’ll go to Wuhan by train tomorrow.

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5. There is no living thing on moon.

6. The boy has breakfast at 7 every morning.

考点四 常见含有冠词及不含冠词的词组 1. 常见含有冠词的词组

(1)常见含有不定冠词的词组

a little/few/bit; have a look/rest/ cold/ fever; have a good time; in a hurry; a lot of; a great time; a number of; make a decision; make a living; make a face; make a mistake; in a word; take a bus/train/plane

(2)常见含有定冠词的词组

In the day time; in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the middle of; in the end; in the open air; by the way; by the end of; at the beginning of; at the same time; at the moment; on the other side of; on the right/left; on the one hand; on the other hand

2. 常见不含冠词的词组

At first/last; at home/ school/work; at noon/night;by plane; all day and all night; in danger; in fact; in time; on time; on foot; watch TV; (stay/be)in bed; go to school/ work/ bed 3. 有无冠词的几个注意点:

(1)单数名词前面加冠词或不定冠词以及复数名词前不用冠词都可表示某一类。 A dog is useful animal. = The dog is a useful animal. = Dogs are useful animals. 狗是有用的动物。

(2)序数词前面用定冠词表示“第几”;用不定冠词表示“又一”;“再一”。 Who can answer the first question?

谁能回答第一个问题?

I have had two apples. But I would like a third one. 我已经吃了两个苹果了。但是我还想再吃一个。 (3)某些固定短语中有无定冠词的区别: 无定冠词 at table在吃饭 at/in school在上学 by sea 乘船 go to bed 上床睡觉 in bed (睡、病、趟)在床上 in class 在课堂上 in front of 在(外部的)前面 in hospital(生病)住院 on earth究竟 对点集训:

用a、an、the或“/”填空。 1. In fact, I know little about her. 2. I don’t think it’s interesting book.

有定冠词 at the table在桌子旁边 (不一定在吃饭) at/in the school 在学校里(不一定是学生) by the sea 在海边 go to the bed走到床边(不一定是去睡觉) in the bed 在床上 in the class 在班级里 in the front of 在(内部的)前面 in the hospital 在医院里 (不一定在住院) on the Earth在地球上 15

3. I usually go to bed at 9 in evening. 4. There is a desk in front of the classroom. 5. -What’s matter with you? -I have toothache.

6. We all had good time in the White Clouds Hill yesterday.

四.数词

考点一 基数词的用法及读法 1. 基数词的构成及读法 基数词 1~12 构成及读法 1~12的基数词为特定的独立单词 例词 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 13~19 13~19的基数词皆以-teen结尾,单词中的两个音节都读重音 20~90 20为twenty。30~90之间的整十基twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, 数词皆以-ty结尾,第一个音节重读 seventy, eighty, ninety 注意:1. 21~99之间的各非整十数词须在十位与个位之间加连字符“-”。如:32 thirty - two 2. 读数字时,百位和十位之间、百位和个位之间加and。如:134 one hundred and thirty - four; 106 one hundred and six 英语中的“万”“亿” 英语中的“万”用十千表示;“亿”forty thousands四万; 用百个百万来表示 two hundred million两亿 其他数词 1,000以上的数字,从后向前数,每三位加“,”。第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为one million或one thousand million。每一节从左到右按百、十、个的顺序表示。 如:243,621,304,782读作:two hundred and forty-three billion, six hundred and twenty- one million, three hundred and four thousand, seven hundred and eighty-two 注意:hundred,thousand, million, billion表示确定的数目时不用复数形式。后面跟名词时,名词需用复数形式;如果这四个基数词后面跟of表示概数,则此四个基数词必须用复数形式。 如:thousands of 成千的 巧记:, hundred, thousand和million等,有时含糊有时清;清时两无(无s和of)。 含糊时两有(有s和of) 2. 基数词的用法

(1)基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Twenty of them are Young Pioneers. 他们当中有二十个是少先队员。 (2)用于名词之后表示顺序编号。

Please open your books and turn to Page 28.

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