发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷含答案更新完毕开始阅读
B
There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, some are not; some are small, some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember, although they look nice, it doesn’t mean they are always friendly. Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar(不熟悉的>dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm. Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn’t be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But don’t run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it’s okay. Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be surprised easily. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different. Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too —much stronger than humans —so you should never make a chimp mad! 50. Which of the animals can make faces?
A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. D. Horses. 51. We can learn from the passage that_______. A. cows are quiet B. all dogs are cute
C. horses never kick D. Chimpanzees are not dangerous 52. According to the passage, you should _______when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A. feed him something B. shout at him C. touch his head D. hold out your hand 53. The author wants to tell us that_______. A. some animals are sweet, but they are small B. some animals are not sweet, but they are tall
C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly 51. B 52. D 53. D
C
Camp Broadway is a children's camp in the United States. It gives children a chance to find out about the performing arts. These include drama(戏剧>, dancing and singing. If you are 10 to 17. and enjoy performing, this could be of interest to you. It lasts 5 days and our professional artists are going to help you develop your talent or discover one. It lets you develop your ability to create, increase your confidence. Even if you don’t think you have performing talents, these will be useful skills to have. Whatever your future job might be, it will help you to speak more confidently, clearly, and effectively(有效地>in public. This will give you the best results if you need to speak or introduce anything to a group of people. You also have a chance to make new friends here. And our artists will answer your questions and give you first hand advice. This will be great help if you want to progress. At the end, you have a chance to show your family what you have achieved. The program isn't just open to beginners, but also to those who have some experience. If you are interested in this summer camp, then visit 54. Who will probably join the camp? A. A seven-year-old child. B.A forty-year-old teacher.
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C. A nineteen-year-old film star.
D. A fifteen-year-old high school student.
55. In this passage, the underlined word 'confidence ' means_______. A.自信心 B.知名度 C.幽默感 D.想象力
56. The second paragraph of the passage tells us_______ A. where to give a speech
B. when the camp will be open C. why Camp Broadway is helpful D. how to find a good job in the future
57. In the camp, you have a chance to_______. A. learn how to write dramas B. show what you have achieved
C. help your friends with their lessons
D. draw beautiful pictures in the mountains 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B
D
Did you know that the noise in your school yard can harm your hearing seriously? During breaks at school, you find yourself in the middle of loud activities in the hallways andthe school yard. You need breaks to have fun with your friends, but you should be careful as thenoise at school can be dangerous to your hearing. Here are some examples of school yard noise:
Climbing the jungle gym (at a distance of 25 meters>: 70-100dB(分贝>; Girl shouting (at a distance of 3 meters>: 120 dB; Boy shouting (at a distance of 3 meters>: I20-130 dB; Students throwing a shovel (铁铲> on a wooden box (at a distance of 1 meter>: 135dB Some factors (因素> decide how harmful a noise is to the human ear:the distance to the noise, the level of the noise and the time it lasts. We can stand noise at the level of 85 dB for eight hours a day. But as the noise increases, we can only stand the noise for shorter and shorter periods of time. When the noise level reaches 115 dB, our ears can stand it for less than 30 seconds a day. Noise at the level of 130 dB harms your hearingif you hear it for more than one single second a day. If you want to enjoy your breaks, you should help keeping the noise level down. 58. From the passage, we know that ______ factors decide how harmful a noise is to the human car. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five
59. Our hearing will not be harmed by noise ______. A. at the level of 85 dB for 12 hours a day B. at the level of 115 dB for 20 seconds a day C. at the level of 130 dB for 5 seconds a day D. at the level of 135 dB for 3 seconds a day 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Noise at school can reach very high levels. B. There are many kinds of noise in the school yard. C. Students shouldn't have activities in the school yard. 6 / 10
D. Noise at school can be very harmful to students' hearing. 58.B 59.B 60.D
第II卷 <非选择题 共51分）
五、听力填表<共5小题。满分5分>
录音中有一段对话.听对话两遍后.根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。 请务必将61-65小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! Information about Miss King Favourite subjects Skill Work experience Interest 61. She is _________ maths and English. 62. She can use a ________ well. 63. She had a Saturday job in a ________. 64. She plays the guitar and she ________ too. Telephone number 65. __________________. 【答案】61. good62. computer 63. shop64. sings65.723-8145 六、单词拼写<共5小题，满分5分） 根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o_______child in his family. 67. Thank you very much for i_______me to your birthday party. 68. Chinese people are supposed to shake h_______when we meet for the first time, 69. There is little time left. We have to walk u_______to get there on time. 70. October is the t_______month in a year.
【答案】每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义同样得分。 66. only67. inviting68. hands69. quickly70. tenth 七、综合填空<共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。 请务必将71-80小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a 71 —a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on. One of the students gave a s 72 answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked thechild w 73 he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full o 74 tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a 75 wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it atonce.” The loving teachermet the child's mother and t 76 about this with her. The mother said, My husbandis a very busy businessman. He n 77 has time to look after the child.”“Butwhat aboutyou?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I'm the president ofthe women's club. I have s78many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understoodwhy the child f 79 lonely at home. “I think children want their parents to spend m 80 time with them.” said the teacher. 【答案】每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、在整篇文章中有实际意义煮同样得分; 不能使整篇文章意思连贯而仅仅使一个单句有意义的答案不得分。 71. answers 72. strange/ special/ surprising 73.why 74. of 75. anything 76. talked 77. never 78. so 79. felt 80. more/ much 八、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
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A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. Hewanted to ask for wisdom (智慧> of life. “Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives? Is it the daywere born or the day we die? Isit the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked. “None. The most important day in our lives is today.” the wise man replied calmly. “Why?” the young man was very surprised. “Is it because there is someunusual event takingplace today?” “No. Nothing has happened today.” “So is it because of my visit?”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important,because today is the only wealth(财富> we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 83no matter how wondertomorrow may be, it hasn't come; no matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands.” The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.” Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain. 84 Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore,what we should do now isto forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today! 请务必将81-85小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ <一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why did the young man want to visit the wise man? 82. Did the young man get the answer to his question? <二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83. 84.
<三）给短文拟一个适当的标题。 85.
【答案】虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。 81. Because he wanted to ask for the wisdom of life./ Because he wanted to know what is the most important day in our lives. 82. Yes, he did.
83. 论明天多么精彩/美好/辉煌，它还没有到来。 84. 事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一财富和机会。
85. The most important day in our lives. /The most important day in our lives is today. /Today is the most important day./ The most important day is today. 九、完成句子
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
86. 我喜欢中国菜，因为中国菜味道好。 I like Chinese food, because it _______. 87. 如果你有困难，请向老师求助。
If you have any difficulties, please _______ your teacher _______. 88. 我们坚信“中国梦”总有一天能够实现。
We all believe that “Chinese dream”will _____________________ day. 89.昨天晚上七点他在看电视。
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