发布时间 : 星期日 文章2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之六 学案(21页word版含有解析)更新完毕开始阅读
都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程,故用最高级。 5.a 考查不定冠词。句意:它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”,故用不定冠词。
6.scientifically 考查副词。空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。
7.where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。 8.construction 考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断,空处被形容词修饰,故用名词形式。
9.visitors 考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”,故用名词的复数形式。
10.hanging 考查非谓语动词。句意:从远处看,这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的一道彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词的-ing形式。
【3】
The Yangtze River,1. (know) in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to
the East China Sea,the Yangtze is a natural division 2. north and south.Driven by the 3.
(curious) in my heart,I
came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假)along part of the river last year.
Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4. in 1996 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.
(century).We also
visited the Three Gorges Dam,6. symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7. (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.
As a foreigner,I 8. (absorb) and charmed by
the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9. (rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.to China! 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者游长江的经历。 1.known 考查非谓语动词。knowninChinaastheChangjiangRiver在句
(visit) again
中作定语,修饰TheYangtzeRiver。
2.between 考查介词。根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。 3.curiosity 考查名词。curious为形容词,由前面的冠词the可知,此处应用名词;drivenbythecuriosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。
4.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为Wuhan,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
5.centuries 考查名词的数。for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度;forcenturies意为“一连好几个世纪”。
6.a 考查冠词。symbol为可数名词;asymbolofChineseprideandpower在句中作theThreeGorgesDam的同位语。
7.its 考查代词。it指三峡大坝,此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力,故用形容词性物主代词its。
8.wasabsorbed 考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景,故应用一般过去时;由语境可知,作者被吸引住了,故应用被动语态。 9.Rarely 考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词。
10.visiting 考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to为介词,后接动词-ing形式。
【4】
Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1.most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated
their own calligraphy styles,but China’s is unequaled because of 2. (it) beauty,grace(优雅)and history.
The 3. (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown,but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的)Yellow Emperor (2698 BC—2598 BC).At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qinshihuang united China under his rule 4.country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set,5.
(make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese
art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) a new type of cursive script(草书)was formed and standardized.It is written 6. (free),but it’s not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7. (appreciate) across the world.Anyone can practice it and 8.
is required is a simple set
one
including:a brush,ink and paper.It’s fun for amateurs to try,but to become
good at it,not only years of practice but also natural talent 9.