讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5 联系客服

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【答案】(1) treats me as (2) my treat (3) to treat

考点11.apply vt. 涂,敷,搽;应用,运用;(后常接oneself)使致力(于);(后接不定式)使专心从事 vi.申请,请求;使用;有效

【例句研读】He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 【例句研读】

(1) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.

护士把药膏敷到伤口上。

(2) We should apply both theories to the language teaching.

我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教学中去。 【归纳拓展】

application n.请求,申请,申请书;应用,运用 applicant n. 申请人 apply sth to sth 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于,致力于 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth 申请做某事 be applied to 适用于, 应用于, 施加于 apply for 申请, 请求 【即时巩固】

(1) You will pass the exam if you __________________ your work. 如果你专心致志,就会通过考试。

(2) The boy ________ to both surfaces.小男孩把两面都涂上了胶水。 (3) He ____________ the job.他申请获得这份工作。

【答案】(1) apply yourself to (2) applied the glue (3) applied for 重点短语精讲

考点1.over and over again反复;多次

【教材原句】For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需把湿布放回冷水盆中,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。 【例句研读】

(1)He read the poem over and over again till he could recite it. 他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗,直到他会背诵为止。

(2)I have pointed it out to you over and over again. 我已经一遍又一遍地给你指出了它。 【归纳拓展】

(all) over again 再次,重新 over and over 一再地,反复地 again and again 反复地,再三 once again 再次,又一次 time and again 多次,一再地 time after time 多次,不断地 【即时巩固】

(1)He broke his word _____________.他又一次违背了他的诺言。

(2)If he isn't sure about something,he will ask the same question until he is sure about it. 如果他对某事没把握,他会反复地问同一个问题直到有把握为止。

(3)Children are forgetful and must be told ________how to behave.孩子们没有记性,必须反复告诉他们如何表现自己的举止。

【答案】 (1)once again (2)over and over again (3)time and (time)again 考点2.in place在适当的位置;适当

【教材原句】Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。 【例句研读】

(1)The librarian put the returned books in place.

图书管理员把归还的图书放到原处。

(2)The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place. 下周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。

【归纳拓展】

out of place 在错误的位置;在不适当的位置 in place of 代替 give place to 让位于 take place 进行,发生 take the place of 代替 in one's place 处于某人的境况;代替 take one's place 就座;代替 in the first place 起初,首先,第一 【即时巩固】

(1)She has a habit of having everything__________.她有把每件东西都放在适当的位置的习惯。

(2)These clothes are___________.Please put them away,Lucy.这些衣服摆乱了。露西,请把它们放好。

(3)Do you think the Internet can __________of newspapers?你认为因特网能代替报纸吗?

【答案】(1)in place (2)out of place (3)take the place 考点3.a number of 许多,若干

【教材原句】He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,but when nobody could put their hands on any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带,但当他们都没找到绷

带的时候,他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。 【例句研读】

(1) A number of people have left. 许多人已经离开了。

(2) Quite a number of world-famous paintings are on show in this exhibition. 许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。

【归纳拓展】

a large/great number of 许多的,大量的 a small number of 少量的 a great/good many(后接可数名词复数) 许多的,大量的 a lot of/plenty of(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词) 许多的,大量的 【易混辨析】 a number of与the number of

(1)a number of相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。

(2)“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,中心词是number,所以其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。 【即时巩固】

(1)________________ computers were bought in by the company.这家公司购进了大批量的电脑。

(2) ______________the students of the school is increasing.这个学校的学生数量在增加。

(3) ______________ sheep are eating grass on the hill.许多羊在山上吃草。 【答案】 (1) A great number of (2) The number of (3) A number of ●考点4. put one's hands on 找到,得到

【教材原句】He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,but when nobody could put their hands on any,his father got some tea towels