讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5 联系客服

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Unit 5 First aid

单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备) 1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助 2.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的 3.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure v.受伤 4.bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词) 5.choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息 6.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 7.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化 8.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 重点单9.swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 词 10.squeeze vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨 11.symptom n.症状;征兆 12.pour vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌 13.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地 14.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地 15.treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇 16.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书) 17.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感) 1.first aid 急救 2.fall ill 生病 3.prevent...from... 阻止…… 4.get burned 烧伤 重点短语 5.electric shock 触电;电休克 6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出 7.over and over again 反复;多次 8.in place 在适当的位置;适当 9.a number of 若干;许多 10.put one’s hands on 找到 11.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 1.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 经典句约翰正在房间里做功课,突然听到一声尖叫。 型 3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms (高考Slade’s life. 书面表正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 达必备) 4.There is no doubt_that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。 必备语非谓语动词 法(高级句型) 晨读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文

假设你是李华,你新买的某外国品牌iPhone 5出了故障,现你写信到其公司反映问题。

[写作内容]

1.购买日期:上个月;

2.故障:一周前屏幕(screen)坏了,看不见显示内容; 3.已向当地销售商家投诉,但其不能解决;

4.要求:更换一台新的,如不行则要求退货,拿回货款。 [评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。 Dear_Sir_or_Madam,

Thanks_for_your_attention._I'm_writing_to_complain_about_your_product.

Last month,I bought an iPhone 5 made by your company,which brought me enjoyment for some time. But last week,something went wrong with the screen and I can't see anything on it. I have complained about this to the shop which sold me this iPhone 5,but they/it couldn't do anything about it. Having no choice,I turn to you for help. I hope you can get me a new one or return my money to me.

I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. Li_Hua 语言知识精析 重点单词精讲

考点1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助

【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。 【例句研读】

(1)He aided me in business.

他在生意上帮助我。

(2)He was too busy to come to my aid.

他太忙了,不能来帮我。 【归纳拓展】

with the aid of...在……的帮助下 in aid of sth./sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to sb.对某人有极大的帮助 come to one's aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth.以某事物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 【即时巩固】

(1)He should be able to read this without ________________ a dictionary.他不用词典应该能读懂这个。

(2)He came to ______________ when I was in difficulty. 我有困难时,他来帮助我。

(3)My professor __________continue my study.我的教授帮助我继续做研究。 【答案】(1)the aid of (2)my aid(3)aided me to ●考点2.injury n.伤害;损害

【教材原句】Often the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.

通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重,但有些时候,给予紧急援助会挽救人的生命。 【例句研读】

(1) Two players were out of the game because of injury.